The invention provides a magnetic pushing and guiding unloading type elevator, and relates to the technical field of elevators. The magnetic pushing and guiding unloading type elevator comprises a guide rail, an elevator car moving along the guide rail, a traction steel wire rope connected with the elevator car, an elevator main machine used for dragging the traction steel wire rope, a control cabinet controlling the elevator main machine, an energy storage device connected with the control cabinet, a counter weight block connected with the other end of the traction steel wire rope, and a loadbearing stand column. The guide rail and the load bearing stand column are arranged in a shaft, magnetic stress blocks are arranged above and below the counter weight block correspondingly, and a magnetic pushing and guiding device used for pushing the counter weight block to move is arranged on the load bearing stand column, is connected with the energy storage device and comprises a steering gear II arranged on the load bearing stand column, and an electromagnetic converter connected with the steering gear II and used for converting electric energy into magnetic energy. The magnetic pushingand guiding unloading type elevator has the function that braking energy is utilized for assisting elevator starting, the starting energy consumption of the elevator is reduced, energy saving and environment friendliness are achieved, and high efficiency and practicability are achieved.