The invention discloses an ultraviolet curing coating for a housing of a battery car as well as a preparation method and a spray-coating method. The ultraviolet cutting coating is characterized by consisting of a primer and a finish paint, wherein the primer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20 to 40 percent of epoxy acrylate, 10 to 20 percent of urethane acrylate, 2 to 6 percent of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 30 to 40 percent of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 1 to 5 percent of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 3 to 8 percent of benzyl dimethyl ketone and 0.2 to 1 percent of polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane; the finish coat comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 40 to 60 percent of acrylic ester modified solvent-containing oligomer, 30 to 50 percent of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 5 to 10 percent of 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 1 to 3 percent of 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenyl phosphine oxide, 0.5 to 2 percent of polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane, 1 to 3 percent of trifunctional acid ester and 1 to 3 percent of nanoscale color concentrate. The coating is efficient, energy-saving, economic, environment-friendly, scratch-resistant, wear-resistant, bright in color and less in curing investment, and can be easily produced on an assembly line, and a preparation process is simple.