The invention relates to the technical field of
machining equipment, in particular to a grooving device for
machining the end surface of a rotary body component by utilizing a lathe. An end surface grooving device comprises a grooving
machine frame, a grooving motor which is mounted on the grooving
machine frame, and a cutter disk which is driven by the grooving motor; the grooving
machine frame can move forward, backward, leftward, rightward, upward and downward relative to a chuck of a main shaft of a common
numerical control lathe; a grooving cutter is mounted on the cutter disk; a spindle motor and the grooving motor are controlled through a
synchronizing device, so that the ratio of the
angular velocity of the chuck of the main shaft to the
angular velocity of the cutter disk is 1:2N, wherein N is a positive integer. Theoretically, N grooves can be formed in a workpiece to be machined; the angle between every two grooves is decided by the rotating precision of the main shaft of the lathe, and is greatly superior to that decided by a
rotary dial plate. Compared with the prior art, the end surface grooving device has the advantages that the investment is reduced, the
machining efficiency and the machining precision are improved by replacing a subsequent milling and turning
machining process and replacing a turning and milling integrated composite machining center with a lathe in the past.