91results about How to "Improve heat loss" patented technology

Devices and methods to heat and cool human beings, including inducing and maintaining hypothermia in human patients. Methods include inducing hypothermia to treat ischemic events, including heart attack and stroke, to limit damage caused by the ischemic event. Methods can include: using the lungs for heat exchange; using cooled gases for ventilation; using helium in the ventilation gas mixture, using medications to control reflex heat production; and injecting a perfluorocarbon mist into the gas stream to increase the cooling rate. The high thermal conductivity and diffusivity of helium results in greater inspired gas temperature equalization toward body temperature. Due to the latent heat of vaporization, addition of even small quantity of phase-change perfluorocarbon dramatically increases the heat carrying capacity of the respiratory gases. Hypothermia may be terminated by discontinuing the medications and warming the patient using a warmed helium-oxygen mixture.

A fuel cell system is provided with a judgment unit which makes a gas leak judgment based on a pressure drop of fuel gas in a gas leak detection portion by consuming the fuel gas in the gas leak detection portion of the fuel gas supply system by electric power generation of a fuel cell and causing auxiliary devices to consume the electric power generated by the fuel cell, and comprises a control unit which increases consumption of the fuel gas in the gas leak detection portion by increasing the electric power consumption of the auxiliary devices. With this arrangement, where the electric power generation of the fuel cell and the electric power consumption of the auxiliary devices result in an insufficient consumption of the fuel gas, the consumption of the fuel gas can be accelerated by increasing the electric power consumption of the auxiliary devices. Thereby, a rapid gas leak judgment can be achieved.

Articles of furniture with a system of heating and cooling that can be integrated into a building environmental control network are provided. The heating / cooling system of the article has surfaces of a porous or non-porous, moisture-permeable material allowing convective and evaporative heat exchange from the body surface to the environment. The material covers a plenum that has reflective surfaces to reduce radiant losses and low-wattage fans to circulate air that convectively cools the occupant. Resistance heating may be incorporated at key occupant contact areas in the seat and backrest. Temperature, occupancy and other sensors can be incorporated. A control interface controls the actions of the heating / cooling system of the article and can interact with a network server to transmit measurements of environmental temperatures and occupant selection of control settings that are useful for control of the building's indoor environment.

The invention relates to a CrNiMo high-strength pinion steel and a preparation method thereof. The pinion steel comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.19%-0.25% of C, 0.17%-0.37% of Si, 0.70%-1.00% of Mn, at most 0.030% of P, at most 0.030% of S, 0.85%-1.25% of Cr, 0.40%-0.70% of Ni, 0.30%-0.40% of Mo, 0.015%-0.050% of Al, at most 2.5*10<-4>% of H, 30*10<-4>%-80*10<-4>% of N, at most 15*10<-4>% of T.O, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The invention also provides a preparation method of the pinion steel. The nickel molybdenum alloy is added to improve the heat treatability of the material, thereby ensuring the mechanical properties of the material. The hardenability of the material is enhanced, and the material satisfies the performance requirements for large module pinions.

The tubular radiation absorbing device (1) for solar thermal applications has a central tube (2) and a glass tubular jacket (3) surrounding the central tube (2) so that a ring-shaped space (4) is formed between the central tube (2) and the tubular jacket (3). The ring-shaped space (4) contains at least one inert gas with a partial pressure of 3 to 200 mbar. Alternatively in another embodiment a gas-tight closed container (10) filled with at least one inert gas is arranged in the ring-shaped space (4). The container (10) has a device for supplying inert gas to the ring-shaped space (4) in order to compensate for increased heat losses due to diffusion of hydrogen into the ring-shaped space (4) from the heat carrier medium.

A stretchable chemical protective material is described comprising a selectively permeable chemical protective film and an elastic textile. Further described are methods for making a stretchable chemical protective material and methods of using the same. Materials made from these methods may have improved flex durability. Garments made from these materials may have improved heat loss.

A drying expiratory limb of a breathing circuit is provided that is configured to increase or optimize drying of a gas to reduce or prevent condensation. The drying expiratory limb can include a wall that is at least partly made of a breathable material configured to allow transmission of water vapor but substantially prevent transmission of liquid water. The wall includes first and second openings in the wall, the openings respectively configured to receive a gas at a first temperature and a first relative humidity and to allow the gas to exit having a second temperature and a second relative humidity. The drying expiratory limb can be configured to tailor the temperature drop of the gas along the wall to maintain a relative humidity within a targeted range and / or to maintain the gas temperature above its dew point temperature.

The invention discloses a double-layer roller-way kiln provided with a lifting device. The double-layer roller kiln comprises a double-layer roller-way device and the lifting device, the double-layer roller-way device comprises an upper layer kiln way and a lower layer kiln way, the upper layer kiln way is provided with a preheating chamber and a firing chamber, the lower layer kiln way is provided with a firing chamber and a cooling chamber, and the lifting device is arranged beside the firing chambers; the lifting platform comprises a fixing frame, a lifting platform, a roller platform located in the lifting platform and a lifting mechanism which drives the lifting platform to ascend and descend; the lifting platform comprises a lifting plate, a load-bearing plate and support plates which are located between the lifting plate and the load-bearing plate, and the roller platform comprises a rack, a chain wheel transmission device and roller rods; the lifting mechanism comprises a motor, a hauling cable and a balance weight. According to the double-layer roller-way kiln, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the manufacture and use can be conducted, the occupied area is small, and the management and maintenance are facilitated; meanwhile, the energy utilization ratio is high, the cost is saved, and the kiln is suitable for being used and popularized.

An exhaust system for an engine having a first set and a second set of cylinders and an emission control device comprising of a first turbocharger coupled to the first set of cylinder(s); a second turbocharger coupled to the second set of cylinder(s); a crossover pipe coupled between and upstream of the first and second turbochargers; a mechanism for adjusting exhaust flow through the crossover pipe; a lower heat loss path coupled between the first turbocharger and the emission control device; and a higher heat loss path coupled between the second turbocharger and the emission control device.

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide a magnetic head slider which includes a magnetic recording / reproducing element and a heater which are formed in an air outflow end surface of a slider. The heater includes a heating portion, terminal portions extending from both ends of the heating portion, and lead portions overlapping the respective terminal portions at an overlap ratio of approximately 50% or more.

A vehicle is configured to perform plug-in charging for charging a battery mounted in the vehicle with electric power supplied through a charging cable from a charging stand. The vehicle includes: an inlet to which a connector of the charging cable is connectable; and an ECU configured to control a supply current from the charging stand such that the supply current does not exceed a maximum allowable current. The ECU is configured to obtain specific information as to whether or not the charging stand is provided with a cooling mechanism for cooling the connector and the inlet. The ECU is configured to set the maximum allowable current to be higher when the charging stand is provided with the cooling mechanism than when the charging stand is not provided with the cooling mechanism.

There is disclosed a wafer processing apparatus having optimized electrode patterns for its resistive heating element. The optimized electrode pattern is designed to compensate for the heat loss around contact areas, electrical connections, and through-holes, etc., by generating more heat near or around those areas, providing maximum temperature uniformity. In another embodiment of the optimized design of the invention, the resistance of heating element closely matches the impedance of the power supply for higher efficiency, especially when higher operating temperature or higher electrical power is required.

A respiratory system provides conditioned respiratory gases to a patient within a controlled temperature environment. A humidification apparatus has an inspiratory tube that may extend to a patient interface. The inspiratory tube may have a reduced length. A thermal insulation component may insulate at least a portion of the inspiratory tube. As a result, less of the inspiratory tube may be exposed to the surrounding ambient environment, which may reduce condensate formation within the inspiratory tube and heat loss to the surrounding ambient environment. The humidification apparatus may be directly coupled to the controlled temperature environment.

A dielectric layer is directly applied onto the surface of a heat sink part. For example, the composition for making the dielectric layer may be made into a paste or ink and then printed as a paste or ink, or applied with some other equivalent method, such as a lamination technique. The electrical circuit traces are then printed in a similar fashion onto the dielectric layer in the required pattern for whatever circuitry is to be applied. That circuitry (e.g., circuit elements) is then attached to the electrical traces as needed for the particular application.

A high voltage switch contact structure capable of interrupting high voltage, high current AC and DC circuits. The contact structure confines the arc created when contacts open to the thin area between two insulating surfaces in intimate contact. This forces the arc into the shape of a thin sheet which loses heat energy far more rapidly than an arc column having a circular cross-section. These high heat losses require a dramatic increase in the voltage required to maintain the arc, thus extinguishing it when the required voltage exceeds the available voltage. The arc extinguishing process with this invention is not dependent on the occurrence of a current zero crossing and, consequently, is capable of rapidly interrupting both AC and DC circuits. The contact structure achieves its high performance without the use of sulfur hexafluoride.

The invention discloses a calcium carbide furnace and a method for preparing calcium carbide. The calcium carbide furnace comprises a furnace body, a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of spray guns. A calcium carbide production space is defined in the furnace body. The electrodes are embedded in the calcium carbide production space through the top wall and / or the side wall of the furnace body and are suitable for providing heat for the calcium carbide production space. The spray guns are embedded in the calcium carbide production space through the top wall and / or the side wall of the furnace body and are suitable for providing coal dust and oxygen for the calcium carbide production space so that heat generated through combustion of the coal dust and the oxygen can be supplied to the calcium carbide production space. Due to the fact that the spray guns are reasonably arranged between the electrodes on the top wall and / or the side wall of the furnace body of the calcium carbide furnace, heat in the calcium carbide furnace is evenly distributed.

A metal halide lamp of about 90% reduced mercury content with performance (efficacy, CCT, CRI) equivalent to a standard commercial metal halide lamp. The lamp comprises an arc shaped tube disposed within an outer jacket and including a fill of a metal halide and not more then about 2.7 mg mercury / cc of arc tube. The arc tube has an inner diameter to arc gap ratio of between about 0.10 and 0.16 and the wall loading of the reduced mercury lamp being equivalent to a standard metal halide lamp of about 20 W / cm2. The metal halide comprises Na and / or Sc iodides of various ratios depending on the color temperature desired, and a rare gas such as Xe, Kr, Ar in pressures of 10-300 torr dependent on the power loading and desired operating voltage of the lamp.

A method and apparatus for removing an ice blockage from a throttle body comprising heating an electric motor in a throttle body to melt the ice blockage.

A method is described for controlling the exhaust temperature of an emission controlling device in the exhaust using both a higher heat loss path and a lower heat loss path along with parallel / sequential turbocharging. The exhaust path is adjusted based on a rate of change of temperature control error.

In one embodiment the invention is a hand guard, comprising: a generally hollow cylindrical body having a rail securing top surface; a top Picatinny rail securable to the rail securing top surface. The top rail is in slidable engagement with the rail securing top surface such that the top Picatinny rail is removable from the top surface. The generally hollow cylindrical body is populated with vent holes. In another embodiment an upper receiver is provided, the upper receiver includes a front face located at a front end of the upper receiver, the upper receiver having a Picatinny rail atop thereof, the Picatinny rail having a last rail located at a front end of the Picatinny rail, the last rail is aligned with the front face. In another embodiment the hand guard has a fixed Picatinny rail atop thereof. At least one plug is optionally provided for fitting into vent holes.

The present invention discloses a method and system for insulating wells wherever heat transfer is a problem, the method comprising using dual concentric vacuum insulated tubing layers, preferably with the joints staggered with respect to one another. The method can be combined with other insulating methods, and well as with other subsidence mitigation techniques.

The inventive warmer apparatus comprises a holding unit, enclosed on four sides, but open at the top to allow restaurants and kitchen operators easy access to food held in it. Food in the apparatus is exposed to radiant heat generated by a heated bottom surface and to hot convection air. Part of the convection air is used to create an air curtain to improve heat loss characteristics and protect from the environment. The apparatus uses a combination of radiant heat, convection air and a warm air curtain to keep food products hot and crisp. The air curtain provides additional food protection. The warmer apparatus conditions food to attain a noncooking biologically safe temperature and to retain its freshly cooked texture and internal moisture for at least twenty minutes. This allows restaurants to serve such food items longer to its customers, allowing more efficient batch cooking and significantly reducing food waste.

Methods for transcutaneous heat transfer are provided. Aspects of the methods include stably associating a glabrous skin surface of a mammal with a thermoregulatory device configured to be associated with only a portion of a limb of the mammal and transferring heat through the glabrous skin surface without application of negative pressure. Also provided are devices, systems and kits that fmd use practicing the methods. The methods and compositions described herein find use in a variety of different applications, including maintaining normothermia, e.g., in thermoregulatory compromised individuals.

An irrigated ablation catheter provides improved distribution of irrigation fluid across its tip electrode surface resulting in improved cooling and flushing of blood and proteins from the tip region. An axially directed flow of irrigation provides improved heat transfer from the tip electrode to the irrigation fluid allowing for a cooler tip electrode and larger lesions. The irrigation fluid is introduced to the catheter with improved flow by means of a standard constant flow pump. A lumen or tube within a shaft of the catheter transfers the irrigation fluid to a proximal end of the tip electrode where it exits the catheter via a flow directing member mounted on the tip electrode. In one embodiment, the flow directing member is a thin walled tube that surrounds the proximal end of the tip electrode and directs the irrigation fluid distally along an outer surface of the tip electrode.

A vehicular lamp includes a lamp body; a plurality of LED light sources disposed inside a lamp chamber formed by a front cover positioned in front of the lamp body; and a lighting circuit portion positioned behind the LED light sources. The LED light source is electrically connected to a conductive bus bar, and forms a light-emitting surface at a position opposite the front cover. The lighting circuit portion is formed on the back side of the light-emitting surface of the LED light source with respect to the front cover, and a circuit element thereof is electrically connected to the conductive bus bar. The conductive bus bar to which the LED light source is connected and the conductive bus bar to which the circuit element is connected are conductively connected.

A noise filter in which the resonance of noise can be prevented, which is small in size and inexpensive, and is useful especially in an electronic device of which the signal frequency exceeds 100 MHz. In the noise filter, ground conductors are arranged on the outermost layers of a laminate formed by lamination of magnetic sheets and firing thereof. Transmission lines and ground conductors are alternately arranged with the magnetic sheets being sandwiched between them, respectively. Signal electrodes connected to the transmission lines and ground electrodes connected to the ground conductors are formed on the outer surface of the laminate. Thus, a signal is transmitted through the transmission lines while the ground conductors are grounded, and therefore, high frequency noise can be attenuated by utilization of heat loss caused by the magnetic sheets.

In a twin roll continuous caster, the casting nozzle in the continuous casting apparatus is arranged such that the outlet passages and / or tapered walls in the main portion within the casting nozzle provide flow of molten metal downwardly converging toward the nip between the casting rolls of a twin roll caster. The casting nozzle having a reservoir portion for directing molten metal converging toward the triple point region to inhibit the washing of shells forming on the casting surfaces of the casting rolls.

The invention discloses a large compound energy-saving refractory brick. The brick is composed of a heavy layer and a light layer, wherein the heavy layer adopts a refractory material comprising 50-70wt% of sal refractory aggregates, 5-15wt% of high temperature cement, 5-10wt% of silicon micropowder, 6-18wt% of high aluminum micropowder, 4-14wt% of clay powder, and 0.1-0.3wt% of a water reducer; and the light layer adopts a refractory material comprising 50-70wt% of microporous mullite light aggregates, 5-15wt% of the high temperature cement, 5-10wt% of the silicon micropowder, 6-18wt% of the high aluminum micropowder, 4-14wt% of the clay powder, 2-8wt% of an expanding agent and 0.1-0.3wt% of the water reducer. The large compound energy-saving refractory brick of the invention has the advantages of light whole specific gravity, light weight, strong strength, good thermal shock resistance, high refractoriness (above 1730DEG C), small thermal conduction coefficient, installation convenience and the like.

A battery pack includes a bus bar, a first module, and a second module. The bus bar extends in a predetermined direction and includes a first region, a second region and an intermediate region. The first module includes a plurality of cells each including a negative electrode terminal connected to the first region. The second module includes a plurality of cells each including a positive electrode terminal connected to the second region. The negative electrode terminals are arranged in the predetermined direction in the first region. The positive electrode terminals are arranged in the predetermined direction in the second region. In a cross section perpendicular to the predetermined direction, a cross-sectional area of the intermediate region is greater than a cross-sectional area of at least a part of the first region and is greater than a cross-sectional area of at least a part of the second region.