39results about How to "Reduce control circuit" patented technology

An integrated mass flow sensor is manufactured by a process of carrying out a micro-machining process on an N or P-type silicon substrate with orientation <100>. This mass flow sensor comprises an upstream thin-film heater, an downstream thin-film heater, and a pair of thin-film heat sensing elements, and a thermally isolated membrane for supporting the heaters and the sensors out of contact with the substrate base. This mass flow sensor is operated with three sets of circuits, a first circuit for measuring a flow rate in a first range of flow rates, a second circuit for measuring a flow rate in a second range of flow rates, and a third circuit in a differential configuration for measuring a flow rate in said first range of flow rates or said second range of flow rates, to significantly increase range of flow rate measurements and provide an optional for concentration measurement, while maintains a high degree of measurement accuracy.

A heat controlled ultraviolet light apparatus includes a source of ultraviolet light, a cover, and a heating or cooling element that heats / cools the space or gap between the ultraviolet light source and the cover. Accordingly, the ultraviolet light source may be maintained at an optimal temperature thereby maximizing the efficiency of the ultraviolet light source in producing ultraviolet radiation. The apparatus may further include a temperature sensor and a control circuit to automatically control production of heat / cooling by the element based upon the ambient temperatures experienced by the ultraviolet light source during use. Methods are also provided for sanitizing heating and cooling coils of various devices such as an HVAC system, and cooling systems such as a refrigeration unit and an evaporative cooler.

An integrated mass flow sensor is manufactured by a process of carrying out a micro-machining process on an N or P-type silicon substrate with orientation <100>. This mass flow sensor comprises an upstream thin-film heater, an downstream thin-film heater, and a pair of thin-film heat sensing elements, and a thermally isolated membrane for supporting the heaters and the sensors out of contact with the substrate base. This mass flow sensor is operated with three sets of circuits, a first circuit for measuring a flow rate in a first range of flow rates, a second circuit for measuring a flow rate in a second range of flow rates, and a third circuit in a differential configuration for measuring a flow rate in said first range of flow rates or said second range of flow rates, to significantly increase range of flow rate measurements and provide an optional for concentration measurement, while maintains a high degree of measurement accuracy.

A power conversion driving circuit is provided. The power conversion drive circuit includes a converting circuit, a control circuit and a load circuit. The converting circuit is coupled to an input voltage. The control circuit is coupled to the converting circuit for controlling the converting circuit to convert the input voltage to an output voltage. The load circuit includes a load detecting unit and a load. The load is coupled to the output voltage, and the load detecting unit is coupled to a detecting voltage source. The load detecting unit generates a load detecting signal to re-start the control circuit when the load circuit is inserted into the power conversion driving circuit.

A configuration comprising a magnetic sensor and a pointing control circuit, for implementing a pointing device, is rendered compact in size. To that end, the pointing control circuit is formed in the central part of an IC chip, substantially square in shape, and Hall elements are provided in four corners of the peripheral region of the pointing control circuit, respectively, thereby forming the magnetic sensor, comprising the Hall elements, integrally with the pointing control circuit. Further, the Hall elements are formed integrally with the pointing control circuit in the step of fabricating an IC, thereby uniting the Hall elements with the pointing control circuit.

A vehicular lamp includes a lamp body; a plurality of LED light sources disposed inside a lamp chamber formed by a front cover positioned in front of the lamp body; and a lighting circuit portion positioned behind the LED light sources. The LED light source is electrically connected to a conductive bus bar, and forms a light-emitting surface at a position opposite the front cover. The lighting circuit portion is formed on the back side of the light-emitting surface of the LED light source with respect to the front cover, and a circuit element thereof is electrically connected to the conductive bus bar. The conductive bus bar to which the LED light source is connected and the conductive bus bar to which the circuit element is connected are conductively connected.

The arrangement of focus-detecting sensors for autofocus in multipoint range finding and the arrangement of light detection sensors for focus detecting regions are optimized. Further, the chip area and power consumption are reduced. Light detection sensors are provided on the sensor chip in a manner such as to be disposed between focus-detecting sensors provided on the same sensor chip.

The invention is the permanent magnet offset outside rotor axial magnetic bearing, which comprises the outside magnetizing ring, the permanent magnet, the stator iron core, the inner blocking magnet, the excitating coil, the inner magnetizer and the rotor iron core. Four stator iron cores compose the four stator magnetic poles in X and Y positive and negative directions and are connected by the inner magnetizer and inner blocking magnet; eight stator iron cores compose the eight magnetic poles at two ends of the magnetic bearing, and every stator magnetic pole is wound by the coil; the rotor iron core is outside of the stator iron core; the outside magnetizing ring is outside of the rotor iron core; the outside magnetizing ring connects the rotor iron core, the inner surface of the rotor iron core and the outer surface of the stator iron core have the clearance between them and form the air clearance; the permanent magnet is between the inner magnetizing; the inner magnetizer and the permanent magnet form the second air clearance to form the electric circuit. The invention solves the problem of the prior art and has reliable stability.

A timing control circuit comprises at least three current control units coupled in parallel between a first circuit and a second circuit node. The current control units each have an active mode and an inactive mode. The current control units are responsive to a timing trigger event to pass current whose magnitude is dependent on how many of the current control units are in the active mode. The current control units comprise a plurality of groups. Current control units within a same group are responsive to a change in a bit of a control value corresponding to that group to switch together between the active and inactive modes, such that the magnitude of the current is dependent on which of the groups are in the active mode. The signal timing in the associated circuit is varied in dependence on the magnitude of the current.

The radial magnetic bearing consists of outer magnetizer, permanent magnet, stator iron core, exciting coil, inner magnetizer ring and rotor iron core. Each stator iron core constitutes four stator magnetic poles, and two stator iron cores constitute eight stator magnetic poles on two, right and left, ends of the magnetic bearing and in four, X, Y, -X and -Y, directions. Each of the stator magnetic poles has corresponding wound exciting coil, and the stator iron core has connected outer magnetizer rings, permanent magnet between two outer magnetizer rings, inside rotor iron core with air gap between the inner surface of the stator iron core and the outer surface of the rotor iron core, and inner magnetizer ring to connect the right and left ends of the rotor iron core to form magnetic path. The present invention has the advantages of low power consumption, small size, light weight, easy manufacture, etc. and may be used as the no-contact support for rotating part in machine.

A local coil for an MRI system includes a signal antenna to receive a magnetic resonance signal and a tuning / detuning circuit to subject the signal antenna part to switch control according to a control signal. The tuning / detuning circuit is connected to the signal antenna part. The tuning / detuning circuit includes a control signal interface, a resonant circuit and an AC / DC conversion circuit. The control signal interface receives the control signal. The resonant circuit includes a diode. The AC / DC conversion circuit converts an alternating current generated by an electromagnetic wave to a direct current. The AC / DC conversion circuit is connected in series with the diode. A small detuning control current may be used, and detuning control circuitry may be reduced.

A configurable length first-in first-out (FIFO) memory includes a memory core for storing data, a write address counter connected to the memory core for counting locations for writing the data to be stored, and a read address counter connected to the memory core for counting the locations for reading the stored data. The read address counter includes a comparator for generating a synchronous reset for itself. A selector is connected to the comparator for selecting a user defined FIFO length, or a pre-programmed write address counter length.

A low power consuming eternal magnetic external rotor magnetic axletree comprises outer magnetic loop, eternal magnet, iron stators, magnetism irritation loop, inner magnetic loop, iron stators and air clearance. On each side of X and Y axes, each two iron stators constitute eight magnetic pole in four directions. On each magnetic pole enwind magnetism irritation loop, outside of the iron rotors is the outer magnetic loop, inside the iron rotors are the iron stators, where between the rotors and stators leave air clearance. The inner magnetic loop fix inside of the iron stator. The eternal magnet locates between two inner magnetic loops. The two inner loops link with two iron stators to make a magnetic circle.

The invention relates to a permanent magnet bias inner rotor radial magnetism bearing that is made up of out magnetizer, out magnetism separator, exciting winding, inner magnetizer, rotor iron core. Four stator iron cores form four magnetic poles and are connected with each other by out magnetism separator. Eight stator iron core forms eight magnetic poles and every stator magnetic pole has exciting winding. Outside the stator iron core is out magnetizer that is connected to stator iron core. The permanent magnet is located between the two out magnetizers. Inner the stator iron core is rotator iron core. And there is clearance between the inner surface of the stator iron core and the out surface of the rotator iron core. The second clearance exists between the out magnetizer and the permanent magnet to form electric excitation circuit. The invention has the advantage of reliability and easy to be controlled.