The invention discloses a power-on time-
delay power-down rapid turn-off control device based on
capacitance characteristics. The device comprises a main power supply, an over-current protection circuit, a switching circuit, a main
capacitor, a charging and discharging circuit used for charging or discharging the main
capacitor, a switch
driving circuit used for controlling the switching circuit tobe in one of a conduction state and a
cut-off state according to a
voltage signal of the main
capacitor, and an output circuit used for outputting pure
voltage. The output end of the main power supply is connected with the input end of the over-current protection circuit, the switching circuit, the charging and discharging circuit, the switch
driving circuit and the output circuit are all connected with the output end of the over-current protection circuit, and the switch
driving circuit is connected with the charging and discharging circuit through the main capacitor. According to the invention, a controlled
delay time is obtained by controlling the charging and discharging time of the charging and discharging circuit to the main capacitor to turn on the
control switch of the main circuit, so that
delay of the output power supply of the main circuit is realized; and during power failure, the main capacitor is quickly short-circuited and discharged to control the quick turn-off of theoutput power supply of the main circuit.