The invention provides a substation distribution room full-view inspection-tour monitoring system and a management method of the substation distribution room full-view inspection-tour monitoring system, and belongs to the field of substation distribution room full-view inspection-tour monitoring systems. The substation distribution room full-view inspection-tour monitoring system comprises a terminal control system, a branch-shaped looped-network optical-fiber communication system and a dispatching monitoring center. According to the substation distribution room full-view inspection-tour monitoring system, dispatching personnel in front of a dispatching computer can remotely see voltage values, current values, power values, phase-angle values and power factor values of power supply circuits, the input and exit situation of the protection function and a protection constant value of a switch, the working state of the switch and the on-site video of electricity transformation and distribution switching stations, and send a remote-control instruction to a high-voltage switch, and the five-remote-control function which integrates telecommands, telemetering, remote control, remote regulation and remote vision is achieved.