The invention discloses a method for
smelting waste steel by
blast furnace oxygen-enriched large-proportion
bituminous coal injection, which comprises the following steps: charging: all charging materials of a
blast furnace comprise sintered ore, pellet ore, lump ore,
coke and waste steel, adding the waste steel at the edge ring belt of the
blast furnace according to the
mass ratio of the waste steel consumption to the ore batch weight in each batch of charging materials of (3-5): 22, and charging into the furnace for
smelting;
material distribution: the ore-
coke ratio at the edge of a furnace wall is 4: 3 or 3: 2, and the
mass percent of the central
coke adding amount is 29.4-33.3% of that of a coke batch; blowing: blowing
coal is mixed
coal of
anthracite and
bituminous coal, and the
mass percentage of the
bituminous coal is 42-45%; air blowing: the adopted air blowing
oxygen enrichment rate is 8-12%, and the standard air speed (standard
air volume / air inlet area) is 252-272 m / s; by improving the blast
oxygen enrichment rate of the blast furnace, using high-volatile bituminous
coal for injection in a large proportion, adding waste steel into the furnace, adjusting the
material distribution system, strengthening the central gas flow of the blast furnace and inhibiting the edge gas flow, the stable furnace condition, low consumption and high yield of the blast furnace are realized.