Preparation method and application of pelodiscus sinensis collagen peptide
A technology of soft-shelled turtle collagen and collagen peptides, applied in the field of natural active substances, to achieve the effects of increasing peptide content and purity, regulating cellular and humoral immune functions, and strengthening in vitro antioxidant properties
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Embodiment 1
[0034] The preparation of embodiment 1 soft-shelled turtle collagen peptide
[0035] A preparation method of soft-shelled turtle collagen peptide, comprising the steps of:
[0036] (1) Pretreatment: wash and cut the skirt of Chinese soft-shelled turtle into pieces, and remove foreign proteins and impurities by treating with phosphate buffer solution with a concentration of 1.25%, which is convenient for enzymolysis. The amount of phosphate buffer added is the skirt of Chinese soft-shelled turtle 10 times the mass;
[0037] (2) Enzymolysis: Add 4000 U / g of papain to the collagen solution obtained in step (1), and enzymolyze it for 4 hours at a temperature of 55°C and a pH value of 7.0, and the extraction rate of collagen peptides is 48%. %;
[0038] (3) Enzyme inactivation: heat in a boiling water bath at 55°C for 10 minutes to inactivate the enzyme;
[0039] (4) Centrifugation: Centrifuge at 4000r / min for 15-20min to obtain supernatant. Take the supernatant;
[0040] (5) ...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2 The Ability of Chinese Soft-shelled Turtle Collagen Peptide to Scavenge Hydroxyl Free Radicals
[0044] The method for measuring hydroxyl radical scavenging ability is: add 2.5mL, 9mmol / LFeSO 4 Solution and 2.5mL, 9mmol / L salicylic acid-ethanol solution, then add 2, 4, 6, 8, 10mg / mL different concentrations of collagen peptide before ultrafiltration and 2.5mL of collagen peptide after ultrafiltration, ultrafiltration Collagen peptides before filtration and collagen peptides after ultrafiltration were all dissolved in pH7.4 phosphate buffer, and then 2.5mL, 8.8mmol / LH 2 o 2 . Use vitamin Vc as a positive control, replace the same volume of phosphate buffer solution with 2.5mL distilled water as the control solution, keep it warm at 37°C for 20min, and use distilled water as the reference solution, calculate: clearance rate (%)=[A 0 -A x ]×100% / A 0 , A 0 is the absorbance value of the blank control solution, A xis the absorbance value after adding the hyd...
Embodiment 3
[0046] Example 3 Antioxidant Ability of Chinese Soft-shelled Turtle Collagen Peptide
[0047] Take 2, 4, 6, 8, 10mg / mL different concentrations of collagen peptides before ultrafiltration and collagen peptides after ultrafiltration 1mL, add 1.25 mg / mL of collagen peptides before ultrafiltration and collagen peptides after ultrafiltration mL, 0.2mol / L, pH7.4 phosphate buffer solution; then add 1mL, 1% potassium ferricyanide solution, mix well, put it in a 50°C water bath for 20min, then add 1.25mL, 10% Trichloroacetic acid, mix well, and centrifuge at 3000r / min for 10min. Take supernatant 2.5mL, add 2.5mL distilled water and 0.5mL, 0.1% FeCl3 solution. Mix well and let it stand for 10 minutes, the system will turn from yellow to green. Use the same concentration of Vc as the control test, use plasma water instead of the sample to adjust the zero, and compare the color at a wavelength of 700nm.
[0048] Since antioxidants (reductants) scavenge free radicals by donating electro...
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