The invention discloses a micro-fluidic
chip and a method for sorting micro-nano particles by
inertia turbulent flow. The micro-fluidic
chip comprises an upper-layer substrate and a lower-layer substrate, wherein the upper-layer substrate and the lower-layer substrate are bonded together in a sealing manner to form the micro-fluidic
chip; the upper-layer substrate is provided with a liquid inlet hole, an inlet
liquid storage tank, an
inertia flow channel, a sudden expansion flow channel, a turbulent flow barrier, an inner outlet flow channel, an inner outlet
liquid storage tank, an inner liquid outlet hole, an outer outlet flow channel, an outer outlet
liquid storage tank and an outer liquid outlet hole; the liquid inlet hole is sequentially communicated with the inlet
liquid storage tank,the
inertia flow channel and the sudden expansion flow channel; then the liquid is divided into two branches, one
branch is sequentially communicated with the inner outlet flow channel, the inner outlet liquid
storage pool and the inner liquid outlet hole, and the other
branch is sequentially communicated with the outer outlet flow channel, the outer outlet liquid
storage pool and the outer liquid outlet hole; and the turbulent flow barrier is positioned in the sudden expansion flow channel. The micro-fluidic chip overcomes the technical
bottleneck that the traditional inertial micro-fluidicchip is difficult to accurately sort micro-nano particles, and has the advantages of simple structure,
good control precision and
high flux.