The invention discloses low-yield-ratio structural steel with a
yield ratio equal to or larger than 550MPa. The low-yield-ratio structural steel with the
yield ratio equal to or larger than 550MPa comprises, by weight, 0.03-0.10% of C, 0.30-0.60% of Si, 1.40-2.00% of Mn, less than or equal to 0.010% of P, less than or equal to 0.005% of S, 0.10-0.50% of Mo, 0.10-0.40% of Cr, 0.040-0.10% of Nb, 0.008-0.025% of Ti, 0.015-0.055% of Als, 0.0010-0.0080% of Ca, 0.0005-0.0050% of Mg, 10-30*10<-4>% of N, and 5-25*10<-4>% of O. A manufacturing method of the low-yield-ratio structural steel with the
yield ratio equal to or larger than 550MPa comprises the steps of carrying out
smelting and
continuous casting to form a blank, heating the
casting blank and carrying out heat insulation on the
casting blank, rough rolling, finish rolling, and carrying out relaxation
slow cooling on a steel plate. The mechanical properties of the low-yield-ratio structural steel are that RP0.2>=550Mpa, Rm>=700MPa,
ductility A>=25%, -20 DEG C KV2>=200J, and RP0.2 / Rm <= 0.80. According to the low-yield-ratio structural steel with the yield ratio equal to or larger than 550MPa and the manufacturing method thereof, preheating is not needed after
welding or the preheating temperature is not larger than 50DEG C, heat treatment is not needed after
welding, and therefore
welding efficiency is greatly improved; the cold and hot
machining performance is good, and resistance to
large deformation is achieved; cost is low, and the manufacturing processes are simplified.