The invention relates to a high-temperature-resistant turbocharger turbine wheel. The turbocharger turbine wheel comprises a turbine body, wherein the turbine body comprises a ceramic filling part and a metal layer arranged on an outer layer of the ceramic filling part; the metal layer is made of cobalt-based high-temperature alloy; and the cobalt-based high-temperature alloy consists of the following components (in percentage by mass): 0.15-0.3% of C, 8-15% of Ni, 15-25% of Cr, 10-15% of W, 0.3-1% of Mo, 0.5-3% of Nb, 0.3-1% of Ta, 0.1-0.8% of Ti, 0.003-0.008% of B, 0.1-0.8% of Zr, 0.05-0.5% of rare earth elements, not more than 3% of Fe and the balance of Co and inevitable impurity elements. According to the turbocharger turbine wheel, the high-temperature usage performance of the turbine wheel is improved to a certain extent and the effects of absorbing sound, reducing noise and reducing turbine wheel mass can be achieved.