The invention relates to a device for cleaning the surface of an optical element by ion wind and electrostatic coupling, which belongs to the field of clean technology. The purpose is to solve how to clean the surface of optical components in an environment that cannot be reached manually, including fixed brackets, optical components, ion wind system, electrostatic adsorption system and particle pollutant storage box; the ion wind system consists of air knife, Composed of ion rods, ion rod brackets, fixed brackets, connecting pieces, and three-degree-of-freedom combined translation stages, the electrostatic adsorption system consists of rod-shaped electrodes, electrode fixing supports, manual translation tables, and fixed brackets. The box support frame is connected with the working surface. The included angle between the particle pollutant storage box and the storage box support frame is 135°. The structure of the present invention is very compact, the optical element is fixed on the bottom plate through the fixed bracket, the mass production is high, the cost is low, the ion wind blowing is adopted, the high-voltage adsorption effect is good, and it has the characteristics of leakage protection performance and high safety factor.