49results about How to "Eliminate surface tension" patented technology

A photoelectrochemical cell which includes a light transmissive enclosure, a semiconductor photoanode disposed within the light transmissive enclosure, a semiconductor photocathode disposed within the light transmissive enclosure, and an electrolytic solution disposed entirely between the semiconductor photoanode and the semiconductor photocathode. This is achieved by the use of semiconductor photoelectrodes (photoanodes and photocathodes) which include a proton exchange membrane having an electrolyte facing surface in contact with the electrolytic solution and a light transmissive wall facing surface, and having a photo electro-catalyst disposed on the light transmissive wall facing surface.

A rocket engine utilizes a kerosene-based fuel in a supercritical state which is catalytically converted to lighter hydrocarbons with heat from a thrust chamber assembly which operates as a heat exchanger. This process is facilitated by a fuel stabilization deoxygenator system which removes dissolved oxygen and / or by inerting the internal surfaces of the fuel-cooled combustion chamber wall passages by applying a zeolite-based catalyst coating to permit the fuel to be heated beyond normal temperature ranges. The supercritical kerosene-based fuel is passed through a turbine and injected into the combustion chamber to burn with the gaseous oxidizer. An increased mixing efficiency between the gaseous components results in an increase in combustion efficiency and increased stability of combustion.

A photoelectrochemical cell which includes a light transmissive enclosure, a semiconductor photoanode disposed within the light transmissive enclosure, a semiconductor photocathode disposed within the light transmissive enclosure, and an electrolytic solution disposed entirely between the semiconductor photoanode and the semiconductor photocathode. This is achieved by the use of semiconductor photoelectrodes (photoanodes and photocathodes) which include a proton exchange membrane having an electrolyte facing surface in contact with the electrolytic solution and a light transmissive wall facing surface, and having a photo electro-catalyst disposed on the light transmissive wall facing surface.

The invention discloses an energy-uniformly-distributed ultrasonic / megasonic cleaning device. A body is internally provided with an ultrasonic / megasonic generation mechanism and a bottom quartz component. The ultrasonic / megasonic generation mechanism is provided with a piezoelectric material. The bottom quartz component is provided with a quartz micro resonant cavity array. The quartz micro resonant cavity array extends from an opening in the lower end surface of the body; the ultrasonic / megasonic energy, the propagation direction of which is not vertical to the wafer surface direction, can be removed selectively through the quartz micro resonant cavity array; the output electrical signals of a signal source are adjusted through an ultrasonic / megasonic energy control unit according to relative position information of the body on the wafer surface collected by a real-time position feedback unit from a spray rotary motor; and after conversion through the piezoelectric material, any position of the surface of a wafer is allowed to obtain the same ultrasonic / megasonic energy within unit time, thereby realizing uniform distribution of the ultrasonic / megasonic energy in the whole wafer range.

The invention discloses a self-circulation open channel experimental device with the teaching effect flow digital display function. The self-circulation open channel experimental device comprises a self-circulation open channel experiment instrument, a differential pressure high-end liquid gas conversion cylinder, a differential pressure low-end liquid gas conversion cylinder, a differential pressure sensor and a microcomputer digital display instrument. The self-circulation open channel experiment instrument comprises a water delivery pipeline, and one segment of the water delivery pipeline is a differential pressure type flow signal generator used for generating differential pressure signals. The differential pressure high-end liquid gas conversion cylinder and the differential pressure low-end liquid gas conversion cylinder are connected with the differential pressure type flow signal generator. The differential pressure sensor is connected with the differential pressure high-end liquid gas conversion cylinder and the differential pressure low-end liquid gas conversion cylinder in a sealed mode and used for detecting the differential pressure between compressed air in the differential pressure high-end liquid gas conversion cylinder and compressed air in the differential pressure low-end liquid gas conversion cylinder. The microcomputer digital display instrument is connected with the differential pressure sensor and used for converting the differential pressure signals detected by the differential pressure sensor into flow. According to the self-circulation open channel experimental device with the teaching effect flow digital display function, in a preferred technical scheme, zero setting can also be performed in real time in the normal flow measurement experimental process, and the self-circulation open channel experimental device is a small-flow high-precision flow instrument used for experiments.

The invention discloses a device and method for supercritical drying of microwave excitation. The device for the supercritical drying comprises a cavity (3), a quartz device (4) arranged in the cavity (3) and used for containing a silicon wafer (5) to be detected, a vacuum water pumping device (1) arranged outside the cavity (3) and communicated with the quartz device(4), a metal rotary plate (9) arranged on an inner lateral wall of the cavity (3), a motor (10) arranged in the cavity (3) and connected with the metal rotary plate (9), a microwave generating device (11) arranged in the cavity (3) and a yellow light source (12) arranged in the cavity (3). By means of the device and method, problems of breaking, falling or bonding and the like in a drying process of a nanometer image of a fine structure are solved.

Compositions based upon an ethanol-free aqueous microemulsion having an aqueous phase including at least a preservative system, a discontinuous perfume oil phase and a surfactant system are disclosed. The compositions are stable microemulsions, resist microbial growth and can be used as perfume components in almost all perfume products.

The invention discloses a nondestructive cleaning device of a graphic wafer capable of improving the cleaning uniformity. An ultrasonic / megasonic generation mechanism and a bottom quartz device which are clung from top to bottom are arranged in a shell seal cavity, wherein the bottom quartz device comprises connected annular quartz microresonator protection ring and quartz microresonator array; the quartz microresonator array comprises a plurality of vertical rodlike quartz structures; the lower end of a groove of the annular quartz microresonator protection ring extends outside from the lower end surface of the shell; the lower end surface of the quartz microresonator array is not higher than that of the groove and the lower end surfaces of the rodlike quartz structures have different heights; and ultrasonic / megasonic energy of which the propagation direction is not vertical to the surface direction of the wafer can be selectively removed through the quartz microresonator array and the ultrasonic / megasonic energy on the surface of the graphic wafer can be uniformly distributed, thereby achieving a uniform and nondestructive cleaning effect in a random region in the overall graphic wafer range within certain cleaning time.

The invention discloses a self-circulation Bernoulli experimental device with a teaching effect flow digital display function. The self-circulation Bernoulli experimental device comprises a self-circulation Bernoulli experimental instrument, wherein the self-circulation Bernoulli experimental instrument comprises a Bernoulli experimental pipeline, a pressure difference high-end liquid gas converting tube, a pressure difference low-end liquid gas converting tube, a pressure difference sensor and a microcomputer digital display meter; one section in the Bernoulli experimental pipeline is a pressure difference type flow signal generator used for generating pressure difference signals; the pressure difference high-end liquid gas converting tube and the pressure difference low-end liquid gas converting tube are connected with the pressure difference type flow signal generator; the pressure difference sensor is connected with the pressure difference high-end liquid gas converting tube and the pressure difference low-end liquid gas converting tube in a sealed way and is used for detecting the pressure difference; the microcomputer digital display meter is connected with the pressure difference sensor and is used for converting pressure difference signals detected by the pressure difference sensor into flow. The self-circulation Bernoulli experimental device has the advantages that the teaching effect flow digital display function is achieved; in the optimal technical scheme, the self-circulation Bernoulli experimental device with the teaching effect flow digital display function can also realize the real-time zero setting function in the normal flow measurement experiment process and is a low-pressure-difference high-precision flow instrument.

A toilet to create currents and turbulence in the water when the toilet is not being flushed nor filled includes a reservoir for holding the water, an air pump to pump air to the drain while the toilet is not being flushed nor filled, and an air pipe to pipe the air to the drain.

The invention discloses an adhesive for the sole of a leather shoe and a preparation method thereof. The adhesive comprises the following raw materials by weight: 10 to 30 parts of white glue, 4 to 16 parts of carboxymethylcellulose sodium, 4 to 5 parts of titanium dioxide, 3 to 9 parts of polyoxyethylene, 3 to 9 parts of natural particles, 15 to 25 parts of ultramarine, 3 to 9 parts of potassium chloride, 4 to 8 parts of an osmotic agent JFC, 1 to 9 parts of a dispersing agent, 1 to 3 parts of casein, 3 to 10 parts of a foaming agent, 3 to 9 parts of stearic acid and 30 to 35 parts of soft water. The adhesive for the sole of the leather shoe is low in toxicity and friendly to environment and is an environment-friendly adhesive; and the raw materials of the adhesive are easily available and low in cost. According to the method, the usage amount of macromolecular materials in the adhesive is reduced and the usage amount of natural particles is increased, so shoe material infiltration performance of the adhesive is improved. Since titanium dioxide has good weatherability, the prepared adhesive has stable chemical properties and is not prone to denaturation and viscosity reduction.

The invention discloses a liquid crystal display panel, comprising a first substrate, a color filter layer, a second substrate, and a plurality of spacers. The color filter layer is arranged on the first substrate. A plurality of longitudinally arranged data lines and a plurality of horizontally arranged scanning lines are formed in the color filter layer, and the plurality of scanning lines and the plurality of data lines are interlaced with each other. The color filter layer is arranged on the first substrate, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the color filter layer. The plurality of spacers are arranged on the color filter layer and include at least one flow guide spacer. At least one surface tension elimination ridge line is formed on the flow guide spacer for eliminatingthe surface tension of alignment liquid and causing the alignment liquid to smoothly flow into the plurality of through holes. The flow guide spacer can improve the yield and the quality of the liquidcrystal display panel.

The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchangers, in particular to a water containing plate for a heat exchanger. The water containing plate for the heat exchanger comprises a bottom plate and a water guiding plate, wherein the water guiding plate is arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate in a surrounding way and can be detachably connected with the bottom plate; multiple first notches are arranged on the peripheral side of the bottom plate; the water guiding plate is provided with multiple second notches corresponding to the first notches; the first notches and the corresponding second notches enclose to form multiple drain holes for draining; and a hole wall of each drain hole downwards extends out of a flow guiding part. Compared with the prior art, the multiple drain holes are formed between the water guiding plate and the bottom plate and are formed in the periphery of the bottom plate in a surrounding way, the drain holes extend out of the flow guiding part,and during a draining process, the partial adhesion capacity and the surface tension of water are eliminated through the flow guiding part, so that defrosting water and condensation water can be drained out of the water containing plate along the flow guiding part, the water can be drained smoothly, and the occurrence of the phenomenon that the drain holes are secondarily frozen is avoided; and in addition, an electric auxiliary heating part can be omitted, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the potential safety hazard is eliminated.

The invention discloses a preparation method of polycrystalline zirconium gemstone. A specific embodiment of the method comprises the following steps: adding zirconium oxychloride into purified water for complete dissolution to obtain a zirconium oxychloride solution; generating a zirconium sulfate solid based on the zirconium oxychloride solution and sodium sulfate; dissolving the zirconium sulfate solid in purified water, adding yttrium chloride and a magnesium chloride solution, and mixing to obtain a mixed solution; adding an alkali solution into the mixed solution to completely separate out a solid precipitate; carrying out drying and pre-sintering treatment on the solid precipitate; introducing purified water, a coloring agent, a water-soluble organic dispersant, a water-soluble polymer stabilizer and the pre-sintered substance into a ball mill filled with aluminum oxide grinding balls, and carrying out homogenization grinding treatment to obtain a mixed suspension; and carrying out spray drying treatment on the mixed suspension to obtain the polycrystalline zirconium gem material. According to the embodiment, the hardness of the prepared zirconium gem is improved.

The invention relates to a carrier of an active ingredient of a defoaming agent and a preparation method thereof. The carrier of the active ingredient of the defoaming agent is characterized by comprising the following components in part by weight: 1,000 to 2,000 parts of vegetable fatty acid and 100 to 800 parts of lower fatty alcohol. When in use, the carrier has no side effect on other performance of drilling fluid; the use amount is small; when the addition of the carrier reaches 0.2 percent, the density recovery ratio of the drilling fluid can reach over 98 percent; and the carrier is convenient to use and high in dissolving and dispersing speed and can be added into slurry directly.

The invention discloses a double-cylinder type high-precision liquid velocity-flow meter comprising a differential-pressure type velocity-flow signal generator, a differential-pressure high liquid-gas conversion cylinder, a differential-pressure low liquid-gas conversion cylinder, a differential pressure sensor and a micro-computer. Both the cylinders are provided with air exhaust nozzles. The differential pressure sensor detects differential pressure of compressed air in the differential-pressure high liquid-gas conversion cylinder and compressed air in the differential-pressure low liquid-gas conversion cylinder. The micro-computer converts the differential pressure signals, detected by the differential pressure sensor, into velocity and flow. The double-cylinder type high-precision liquid velocity-flow meter integrates functions of a flow meter and a velocity meter, and preferably, functions in zeroing and freely selecting velocity or flow value for digital output. The invention further discloses a method for outputting the velocity-flow values converted from voltage analog signals in the same machine. According to the method, the double-cylinder type high-precision liquid velocity-flow meter is adopted, and the function and effect that the velocity / flow value digital display is freely selected in the same machine.

The invention discloses a water-based adhesive for toe caps and a preparing method of it. The invention uses water as the dispersing medium to glue the toe caps and shoe sides with the adhesive, and the inventor reduces the amount of macromolecule materials in the adhesive and increases the amount of surfactant JDC, which improves the soakage of the adhesive to the cloth with a relatively compact surface. Allowing the adhesive to penetrate into the fabric, forming a layer of adhesive slurry, which unifies with the main adhesive on the surface, and then binding the fabric of the shoe sides to the slurry to make the slurry firmly adhere to the fabric. As for cloths that are of small knitting tightness and is thus rough and loose, the macromolecules formed after the carboxymethyl cellulose sodium swelling in water can prevent the adhesive from penetrating into the gaps between the loose cloth layers and increase the piling of adhesive on the cloth, and thus improves the bonding effect between the adhesive and the shoe rubber strips.

The invention provides a microwave drying device with power self-adaptive adjustment. The microwave drying device comprises a cavity, a slide holder and a microwave coupling matcher are arranged in the cavity, the microwave coupling matcher is connected with a microwave power source through a microwave transmission wire, and the microwave coupling matcher comprises a microwave antenna, an impedance matching network and a microwave detector; the microwave detector is used for detecting incident power and reflected power of a microwave power signal output to the microwave coupling matcher by themicrowave power source, the impedance matching network is automatically adjusted according to the conditions of the incident power and the reflected power until the microwave antenna can completely apply the output power of the microwave power source into the cavity; and an opening is formed in the cavity and connected with an external vacuum pump set through a conduit. The microwave drying device with the power self-adaptive adjustment function can effectively remove moisture on a wafer, so that a nano-pattern structure is solidified, and collapse of the structure cannot be caused in the drying process.

The invention relates to the technical field of soda ash production, and especially relates to a method for preventing the scabbing of a pre-liming tank in the distillation process in soda ash production by an ammonia-soda process. A return pipe is arranged on one side close to the bottom of a pre-liming tank. Lime milk and preheated mother liquor are stirred and mixed in the pre-liming tank to form blending liquid, which enters the pre-liming tank from a turbid liquid return pipe arranged at the upper part of the pre-liming tank through the return pipe. The method can prevent the pre-liming tank from scabbing, continuous and stable operation of the pre-liming tank is realized, the stability and continuity of a whole sodium carbonate production system are improved, the environmental protection risk is reduced, the equipment utilization rate is improved, the productivity is improved, and thus the manufacturing cost is reduced.

The invention provides a method for curing a nano pattern structure under the assistance of electromagnetic waves. The method comprises: placing a developed wafer in a deionized water solution, and replacing a developing solution with the deionized water solution; fixing the replaced wafer on a slide holder in a microwave drying chamber; rotating the slide holder, carrying out centrifugal spin-drying on the wafer, and meanwhile, starting a vacuum pump set to discharge water vapor in the chamber out of the chamber; and stopping rotating the slide holder, starting the microwave power source to completely apply microwave power into the microwave drying chamber, performing microwave drying and curing on the nano pattern structure on the wafer until moisture on the wafer is completely removed,closing the microwave power source and the vacuum pump set, and taking out the wafer. According to the method for curing the nano-pattern structures under the assistance of the electromagnetic waves,moisture on the wafer can be effectively and thoroughly removed, then the nano-pattern structures are dried and cured, and collapse of the nano-pattern structures cannot be caused in the curing process.

The invention provides a microwave drying device. The microwave drying device comprises a cavity, wherein a slide holder and a microwave coupler are arranged in the cavity; the slide holder is used for carrying a developed and replaced wafer; the microwave coupler is connected to a microwave power source through a microwave transmission wire; an opening is also formed in the cavity, and is connected to an external vacuum pump set through a guide pipe so as to discharge water vapor into the cavity to the exterior of the cavity; and an ultraviolet curing lamp is arranged in the cavity. The microwave drying device can effectively remove moisture on the wafer, and then solidifies nano-pattern structures; and the drying process does not cause the collapse of the structures.

A method and an apparatus for detecting a defect in a sealed container are provided. The method includes: placing the sealed container in a pressure chamber; filling the chamber with a liquid that is saturated by a test gas such that the sealed container is fully submerged; subjecting the chamber to a pressurized volume of a gaseous mixture that includes the test gas, and then removing the sealed container from the chamber; performing a laser-based headspace analysis of the sealed container in order to measure a partial pressure of the test gas; and using a result thereof to determine whether the sealed container has the defect. The defect may be located on a body of the sealed container that is at or below a level of a product that is contained within the sealed container.

The invention provides a method for conducting drug loading by adopting an SC-CO2 (supercritical carbon dioxide) extraction device with GO (graphene oxide) or CNTs (carbon nano tubes) as a carrier, and relates to a method for conducting the drug loading with GO or CNTs as the carrier. The method comprises steps as follows: the weighed carrier is put in an extraction tank of a supercritical extraction device, a weighed drug is dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol, a mixed solution is obtained and transferred into an entrainer tank of the supercritical extraction device, the mixed solution in theentrainer tank is conveyed by a delivery pump to the extraction tank containing the carrier, pressure and temperature of the extraction tank are adjusted, the drug loading is performed under the conditions of certain raw material ratio and loading time, and a drug-loaded product is obtained and dried for 22-26 h at the room temperature. Supercritical CO2 is utilized for drug loading, the problemof pollution or separation of a solvent used for drug loading with a conventional method is solved, and the drug loading capacity is increased. The method is suitable for the drug loading with GO or CNTs as the carrier.

The invention discloses an anti-blocking pressure guidance probe of a wind speed and wind direction detection device, which comprises two pressure guidance tubes used for sampling, wherein a diversion trench is formed in a flow passage of each pressure guidance tube. The structure that the diversion trenches are formed in the pressure guidance tubes is adopted, and condensate water is eliminated, so that complete surface tension is formed to enable condensate water to flow out along the diversion trenches; the anti-blocking pressure guidance probe has better effects of condensate water prevention and dust blocking prevention, and is suitable for severe occasions such as a coal mine for measurement of wind speed and wind direction. The structure is simple, and the resistance to influence of dust and vapor is strong, so that accuracy and stability of measurement of the wind speed and wind direction detection device can be guaranteed; the two pressure guidance tubes with identical structures are adopted, so that the anti-blocking pressure guidance probe can be used for bidirectional measurement, is flexible, convenient, simple in structure, and easy to machine and assemble, and saves the use cost.

The invention provides a micro-nano structure curing method, which comprises the following steps: placing a developed wafer with a micro-nano pattern structure in a deionized water solution, and replacing a developing solution on the wafer with deionized water; placing the replaced wafer on a slide holder in a microwave drying chamber, and starting a vacuum adsorption device so as to fix the waferon the slide holder; starting a microwave power source, completely applying microwave power into the microwave drying chamber through a microwave coupling matcher, and performing microwave drying curing on the micro-nano pattern structure on the wafer; and after the microwave power source is started for a period of time, starting the vacuum pump set connected with the microwave drying chamber, sothat the water vapor in the chamber is discharged out of the chamber until solidification is completed, and finally moving out the wafer. According to the micro-nano solidification method, moisture on the wafer can be effectively and thoroughly removed, then the micro-nano structures are dried and solidified, and collapse of the micro-nano structures cannot be caused in the solidification process.

The invention relates to the technical field of soda ash production, in particular to a method for preventing scabbing of a pre-ash tank in the distillation process in the production of soda ash by the ammonia-soda method. The blended liquid stirred and mixed by the pre-ash bucket enters the inside of the pre-ash bucket from the turbid liquid return pipe on the upper part of the pre-ash bucket through the return pipe. The method can prevent scarring of the pre-ash bucket, and the pre-ash bucket can realize continuous and stable operation, improve the stability and continuity of the entire system of soda ash production, reduce environmental risks, improve equipment utilization, increase production capacity, and thereby reduce manufacturing costs.

The invention provides a thin spray sealing material, which contains 15-55% of RD type polymer powder, 30-60% of inorganic filler, 14.5-40% of inorganic film-forming agent, and 0.5-5% of other auxiliary agents by weight percentage. %. The thin spray sealing material of the invention adopts RD type polymer powder as the main film-forming component, and can be sprayed to form a film by adding water, without by-products, VOCs and reaction heat, convenient and inexpensive to install, transport, store and use; Film-forming, ductility, permeability, environmental protection, flame retardancy, and can achieve sufficient strength, can replace shotcrete support in bolt-and-shot support technology. The invention also provides an open-type powder injection equipment with simple structure, low noise and no dust emission, which is suitable for the use of the thin-spraying sealing material of the invention, which includes a venturi gas-material mixing pipe, a blanking pipe, and a compressed air source. , the spray gun is communicated with the outlet of the venturi gas-material mixing pipe through the conveying pipe, and the spray gun is also provided with a spray nozzle which is communicated with the spray gun and is used for spraying atomized water into the spray gun.

The invention discloses a leather shoe sole adhesive and a preparation method of same. The adhesive includes, by weight, 10-30 parts of white glue, 4-16 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 4-5 parts of titanium dioxide, 3-9 parts of polyoxyethylene, 3-9 parts of natural particles, 15-25 parts of ultramarine blue, 3-9 parts of potassium chloride, 4-8 parts of a penetrant JFC, 1-9 parts of a diffusant, 1-3 parts of casein, 3-10 parts of a foamer, 3-9 parts of stearic acid, and 30-35 parts of softened water. The leather shoe sole adhesive is low-toxic and environment-friendly, is prepared from easy-to-obtained raw materials and is low in cost. In the method, the usage amount of high-molecular materials in the adhesive is reduced while usage amount of natural particles is increased, so that infiltration performance of the adhesive into a shoe material is improved. The titanium dioxide has excellent weather resistance, so that the adhesive has stable chemical property, is not liable to deteriorate and is free of reduction of adhesion force.

The invention discloses a self-circulation open channel experimental device with the teaching effect flow digital display function. The self-circulation open channel experimental device comprises a self-circulation open channel experiment instrument, a differential pressure high-end liquid gas conversion cylinder, a differential pressure low-end liquid gas conversion cylinder, a differential pressure sensor and a microcomputer digital display instrument. The self-circulation open channel experiment instrument comprises a water delivery pipeline, and one segment of the water delivery pipeline is a differential pressure type flow signal generator used for generating differential pressure signals. The differential pressure high-end liquid gas conversion cylinder and the differential pressure low-end liquid gas conversion cylinder are connected with the differential pressure type flow signal generator. The differential pressure sensor is connected with the differential pressure high-end liquid gas conversion cylinder and the differential pressure low-end liquid gas conversion cylinder in a sealed mode and used for detecting the differential pressure between compressed air in the differential pressure high-end liquid gas conversion cylinder and compressed air in the differential pressure low-end liquid gas conversion cylinder. The microcomputer digital display instrument is connected with the differential pressure sensor and used for converting the differential pressure signals detected by the differential pressure sensor into flow. According to the self-circulation open channel experimental device with the teaching effect flow digital display function, in a preferred technical scheme, zero setting can also be performed in real time in the normal flow measurement experimental process, and the self-circulation open channel experimental device is a small-flow high-precision flow instrument used for experiments.