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133 results about "Stabilizer for polymers" patented technology

Stabilizers are a class of chemical additives commonly added to polymeric materials, such as plastics, to inhibit or retard their degradation. Polymers can be subject to various degradation processes, including oxidation, UV-damage, thermal degradation, ozonolysis, combinations thereof such as photo-oxidation, as well as reactions with catalyst residues or other impurities. These processes all degrade the polymer on a chemical level, leading to chain scission that can adversely affect its mechanical properties such as strength and malleability, as well as its appearance and colour.

Stabilization of polymers with zinc oxide nanoparticles

A composition and method of making a stabilizer for polymers. The composition has zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles dispersed and having an average size of no more than about 15 nanometers, wherein the ZnO nanoparticles are provided as an additive to a polymeric material, thereby forming a stabilized polymer composite in which the ZnO nanoparticles remain dispersed and have an average size of no more than about 15 nanometers. The stabilized polymer composite is stabilized against heat and ultraviolet light. The polymeric material can be a (meth)acrylic resin, a styrenic resin, a pre-cure epoxy resin, or combinations thereof. In a concentrated form, the composition has ZnO nanoparticles that are typically less than 20% of the stabilized polymer composite. The stabilizer is polymerizable and may include additional additives.
Owner:TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY +2

Shale gas well slickwater fracturing fluid system high-efficiency emulsion quick water-soluble drag reducer

The invention relates to a shale gas well slickwater fracturing fluid system high-efficiency emulsion quick water-soluble drag reducer, belonging to the technical field of oilfield drag reducers. The drag reducer is prepared by initiating polymerization of a component A, a component B and a component C by a free-radical initiator in water, wherein the component A is composed of a plurality of nonionic water-soluble monomers with carbon-carbon double bond; the component B is a water-soluble polymer stabilizer of univalent cationic monomers; and the component C is a univalent cationic inorganic salt. The drag reducer is simple to use, quick to hydrate and convenient to add, is green and environment-friendly, and has the advantages of high dissolution rate, no bubbling, salt resistance, calcium resistance, pollution resistance, high temperature resistance, favorable compatibility, no need of adding defoaming agent and the like; and the drag reduction efficiency can reach 70% when the drag reducer is used in fracturing. The drag reducer solves the problems of high tendency to granulation and low tendency to hydration in the use process of the existing drag reducer using dry powder, and the problem that the poor compatibility among various different ions and chemical assistants in the fracturing fluid can directly influence the feasibility and effectiveness of the slickwater fracturing.
Owner:荆州市现代菲氏化工科技有限公司

Preparation method of organic siloxane microspheres with narrow particle size distribution and richly organized surfaces

The invention discloses a preparation method of organic siloxane microspheres with narrow particle size distribution and richly organized surfaces. The preparation method comprises the steps of (1) adding an anionic surfactant and a polymer stabilizer into deionized water, and mechanically stirring to prepare a dispersion liquid; (2) adding a siloxane monomer into the dispersion liquid, mechanically stirring for a certain period of time under a constant-temperature condition, and then adding a basic catalyst to initiate a reaction for a certain period of time to prepare a siloxane microsphere mixed liquid; (3) adjusting the pH value of the microsphere mixed liquid to a certain range, adding a silane monomer rich in organic groups, and stirring to react for a certain period of time to ensure that the silane monomer rich in organic groups is grafted to the siloxane microspheres through the reaction; and (4) centrifuging the reaction product to obtain a solid, and washing and drying to obtain the organic siloxane microspheres with narrow particle size distribution and richly organized surfaces. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple, is low in reaction condition requirement and low in preparation cost, and the prepared organic siloxane microspheres is narrow in particle size distribution and low in surface polarity.
Owner:韦兴祥 +1
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