The invention discloses a spatial and temporal evaluation method for distribution and driving force of mountain torrent disasters in a super-large area, and the method comprises the steps: 1, dividinga
drainage basin, and determining a research area and an analysis time period; step 2, carrying out spatial partitioning on the research area; 3, constructing a rainfall driving factor, a surface environment driving factor and a human activity driving factor, and performing driving
force analysis; 4, analyzing continuous factors of the rainfall driving factor, the
earth surface environment driving factor and the human activity driving factor by adopting a geographic
detector; and 5, converting the mountain torrent disaster
point data into continuously distributed
fishing net surfaces by adopting a hot
spot analysis method, and then calculating disaster intensity of each
drainage basin by utilizing an area weight method to obtain spatial partitions of mountain torrent disasters. Accordingto the method, the driving factors of the spatial and temporal
distribution pattern of the mountain torrent disasters are quantitatively analyzed by utilizing the geographical
detector, so that influence of each driving factor is more credible, and the
evaluation result is more real.