The invention discloses a multifunctional direct seed
sowing machine for
coating grass on rape. The multifunctional direct seed
sowing machine comprises a walking
system, a
vehicle frame, a
towing bracket, a
sowing and fertilizing
system, and a rotary
tillage ditching
system, wherein the
vehicle frame is arranged on the walking system; the
towing bracket is connected with the
vehicle frame and arranged behind the walking system; a horizontal header, a
straw chopping and conveying system and a throwing about mechanism, which are connected with each other in sequence, are arranged on the vehicle frame from front to back; the rotary
tillage ditching system is arranged on the
towing bracket below the throwing about mechanism; the sowing and fertilizing system is arranged on the vehicle frame; and the sowing ports and the fertilizing ports of the sowing and fertilizing system are arranged before and behind shallow winter breaking and ditching formed ridges respectively. According to the multifunctional direct seed sowing
machine, six processes such as shallow ploughing, stubble cleaning, sowing, fertilizing,
ridge forming ditching, and grass
coating between sowed rows can be fulfilled simultaneously, so as to effectively solve the problems of complex processes, low efficiency, and grass winding and mud
hilling on soil operation components, greatly improve the working performance, efficiently realize soil
moisture conservation and heat insulation on rape ridges due to secondary utilization of former
plant stubble, and improve the operation quality of sowing.