A method for installation of an underground
pipe includes an initial step of boring a
pilot hole through the ground at a predetermined grade angle by extending a
drill string having a steerable boring bit mounted thereon through the ground. Upon reaching an end location for the
pilot hole, the bit is removed from the
drill string, and an expander having a
diameter greater than the
pilot hole is attached to the
drill string, which expander is backed by an
impact device such as a pneumatic impactor including a striker that delivers repeated impacts to a rearwardly facing surface of the expander, and by a
pipe drawn along behind the expander. The expander is pulled back through the
pilot hole at the grade angle while the impactor is operated to aid progress of the expander through the ground and pull the
pipe into place behind the expander. Typically in this method the replacement pipe is coupled to a rear end of the expander and the boring bit has a sonde housing containing a sonde attached thereto to indicate to an operator the orientation of a steering face on the boring bit.