An earphone cable-receiving device includes a cable-receiving structure and a power recharge unit. The cable-receiving structure includes an outer case, a cable-winding plate, a communication cable, and a spiral spring. The cable-winding plate and the spiral spring, connected to each other, are further received within the outer case. The communication cable is wound on the cable-winding plate, and further has an external terminal mounted with a first connector that can removably connect an earphone. The power recharge unit is mounted into the outer case and is further connected to the communication cable. The power recharge unit is further connected to a second connector via a transmission cable to recharge a portable electrical device connected to the second connector. Thereby, various types of power sources can be connected to the earphone cable-receiving device to recharge the portable electrical device.