The invention discloses a
cone beam CT system geometric parameter calibration method. The method includes the following steps that projection data of a calibration model at a
projection angle is collected; the center line equation of each
linear object is determined according to the projection data of the model, the position of the intersection point of center lines is worked out, and then the lengths of the sides of a quadrangle formed by projections of the four linear objects on a
detector are worked out; phi is calculated with the ratio of the left side to the right side, theta is calculated with the ratio of the upper side to the lower side, and
delta D can be worked out according to the length of any side of the projection quadrangle; eta,
delta u and
delta v are calculated with phi, theta and the projection coordinates of the intersection point of two adjacent straight lines on a calibration template on a
detector plane which includes phi and theta and deviates by delta D in the X axis direction; after the geometric parameters are obtained, FDK reconstruction with the parameters is carried out, and a corrected reconstructed image is obtained. According to the method, improvement is carried out on the basis of a four-
point model, the wireframe model is proposed, and the model retains the advantages of the four-
point model that 6 geometric parameters are worked out through one time of projection and the calculation amount is small, and improves
noise immunity compared with a
point model.