The invention belongs to the field of
leather tanning technologies, and relates to a less-chrome tanning technology for tanning
sheep skin through a nano-composite
high absorption chrome tanning assistant. According to the traditional tanning technology, the
absorption rate of chrome is not high, so serious waste of chrome resource and
pollution are caused and the
ecological environment is damaged. According to the tanning theory and the structure characteristics of collagenous fibers and nano-composite
high absorption chrome tanning assistant, the nano-composite
high absorption chrome tanning assistant and a little of chrome
powder are matched and used for tanning goat acid
skin, wet blue shrinkage temperature exceeds 100 DEG C, the thickening rate is higher by 50% than that of the leather tanned with conventional 8% of chrome
powder, the content of Cr2O3 in the waste liquid is reduced to 50mg / L, and the
absorption rate of chrome is improved to be 99%. The
mechanical strength of the crust leather is equivalent to normally chrome tanned leather, and SEM (
scanning electron microscope) representation results show that the nano-composite high absorption chrome tanning assistant is beneficial to scattering the collagenous fibers, but does not damage the
triple helix structure of the collagenous
fiber, so that the stability of the collagen structure is guaranteed.