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183 results about "Triple helix" patented technology

In the fields of geometry and biochemistry, a triple helix (plural triple helices) is a set of three congruent geometrical helices with the same axis, differing by a translation along the axis. This means that each of the helices keeps the same distance from the central axis. As with a single helix, a triple helix may be characterized by its pitch, diameter, and handedness. Examples of triple helices include triplex DNA, triplex RNA, the collagen helix, and collagen-like proteins.

Method for extracting collagen from crucian carp skin

The invention discloses a method for extracting collagen from crucian carp skin. The method comprises steps of preprocessing, washing, enzymatic extraction, salting out, dialysis and freeze drying. The method has the following beneficial effects: the method adopts simple preparation steps andrequires a small quantity of devices, accurate data is provided for each step of operation, the reproducibility is good, and the method is suitable for large-scale production; the collagen is prepared from the crucian carp skin, namely, the crucian carp processing leftover as a raw material, the cost is low, the rate of utilization of the crucian carp is increased, and added value of the crucian carp is increased; the prepared collagen is high in biological activity and can be applied to the fields of drugs, food, health care products, cosmetics and the like; the speed for extracting the collagen with an enzymatic hydrolysis method is high, non-helical telopeptide can be selectively removed by pepsin, so that collagen molecules can be dissolved out, the triple helix structure of the collagen is retained, and the biological activity of the collagen is maintained.
Owner:兰溪市沉默生物科技有限公司

Polymeric nanoparticles by ion-ion interactions

InactiveUS20080160096A1Reduced Hydrodynamic DiameterHydrodynamic diameter of increaseOther foreign material introduction processesGranular deliveryBULK ACTIVE INGREDIENTBiological macromolecule
The present invention relates to biocompatible and biodegradable stimuli-sensitive polymeric nanoparticles, which were formed by ion-ion interaction in aqueous media. Synthetic and biological macromolecules with ionizable functional groups are capable of forming nanoparticles whose size and surface properties are sensitive to environmental influences such as pH, temperature and salt concentration. Nanodevices are designed for therapeutic applications as drug and nucleic acid carriers, and / or for MRI diagnosis as contrast agents. These nanodevices are designed for therapeutic applications as targeted drug carriers. Additionally, they can be used as contrast agents for MRI diagnosis. These nanosystems are also potential carriers for delivery of active ingredients as DNA, RNA, short interfering RNA (siRNA), antisense oligonucleotides (AS-ON), and triple helix forming oligonucleotides (TFO) etc. for pharmaceutical applications. Their adjustable size offers yet another advantage.
Owner:BERBELY JANOS +6

Prokaryotic collagen-like proteins and uses thereof

The present invention provides recombinant triple helical proteins or collagen-like proteins comprising a prokaryotic protein or one or more domains of a prokaryotic protein comprising a collagen-like peptide sequence of repeated Gly-Xaa-Yaa triplets and, optionally, one or more domains from a mammalian collagen. Also provided are expression vectors and host cells containing the expression vectors to produce these recombinant proteins and methods of production for the same. Additionally, antibodies are provided that are directed against a recombinant collagen-like protein that, preferably, binds an integrin. Furthermore, a method of screening for potential therapeutic compounds that inhibit the integrin-binding or -interacting activities of recombinant collagen-like proteins.
Owner:BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE +1

Preparation method of pepsin-soluble high-purity superhelical-structured type-I collagen

The invention discloses a preparation method of a pepsin-soluble high-purity superhelical-structured type-I collagen, i.e. a low-antigenicity high-purity superhelical-structured type-I collagen. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: carrying out alkali treatment on scales which mainly contain the type-I collagen and serves as a raw material to remove hybrid proteins and fats, then carrying out acid treatment to remove calcium salts of the scales, adding a weak acid solution as an extraction agent, simultaneously adding pepsin, carrying out low-temperature stirring and leaching, and after the leaching is completed, carrying out refrigerated centrifugation so as to obtain crude leach liquor of the pepsin-soluble type-I collagen; purifying the crude leach liquor of the pepsin-soluble type-I collagen by using a membrane separation technology, and freeze-drying, so that the pepsin-soluble type-I collagen with a purity of not less than 90% and kept at a triple helix structure is obtained. A collagen product prepared by using the method disclosed by the invention is low in antigenicity, clear in configuration, and integral in triple helix structure; HPLC detection shows that the product is a type-I collagen with a purity of greater than or equal to 90%, and MALDI-TOF-MS detection shows that a mass spectrogram of the product has no impure peak, and the molecular weight is 288 kDa.
Owner:THIRD INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY STATE OCEANIC ADMINISTATION

A method for extracting undenatured natural collagen from bullfrog skin

The invention discloses a method for extracting unmodified natural collagen from bullfrog skin. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: treating washed bullfrog skin by using NaOH solution, H2O2 solution and a degreasing agent in the treatment phase to remove non-collagen protein, pigments and fat; leaching acetic acid solution and acetic acid-protease in the extraction phase to obtain acid-soluble collagen and enzyme-soluble collagen; performing salting-out for many times by utilizing a salt in the purification phase; and dialyzing and performing freeze-drying to obtain spongy bullfrog skin collagen. A lauryl sodium sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoretogram indicates that the bullfrog skin collagen contains a gamma chain with the molecular weight of 0.3 million, a beta chain with the molecular weight of 0.2 million and alpha chains with the molecular weight of 0.1 million, wherein the alpha chains are two, and a triple helix structure of the collagen is better reserved. Unless otherwise specified, the operation temperature is below 15 DEG C in the extraction process, the dry weight extraction rate of the obtained product is more than or equal to 80 percent, and the collagen is white in color and high in quality.
Owner:浙江珂瑞康生物医疗科技有限公司

Less-chrome tanning technology for tanning sheep skin through nano-composite high absorption chrome tanning assistant

The invention belongs to the field of leather tanning technologies, and relates to a less-chrome tanning technology for tanning sheep skin through a nano-composite high absorption chrome tanning assistant. According to the traditional tanning technology, the absorption rate of chrome is not high, so serious waste of chrome resource and pollution are caused and the ecological environment is damaged. According to the tanning theory and the structure characteristics of collagenous fibers and nano-composite high absorption chrome tanning assistant, the nano-composite high absorption chrome tanning assistant and a little of chrome powder are matched and used for tanning goat acid skin, wet blue shrinkage temperature exceeds 100 DEG C, the thickening rate is higher by 50% than that of the leather tanned with conventional 8% of chrome powder, the content of Cr2O3 in the waste liquid is reduced to 50mg / L, and the absorption rate of chrome is improved to be 99%. The mechanical strength of the crust leather is equivalent to normally chrome tanned leather, and SEM (scanning electron microscope) representation results show that the nano-composite high absorption chrome tanning assistant is beneficial to scattering the collagenous fibers, but does not damage the triple helix structure of the collagenous fiber, so that the stability of the collagen structure is guaranteed.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Recombinant humanized III-type collagen and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a recombinant humanized III-type collagen. The recombinant humanized III-type collagen has a triple helix structure, and has an amino acid sequence reducing a humanized III-typecollagen alpha-1 chain and including 1068 amino acids. The invention further provides a preparation method of the recombinant humanized III-type collagen, wherein the prolyl hydroxylase of PBCV-1 includes 209 amino acids, and the base sequence is optimized according to the codons of saccharomyces cerevisiae. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the advantages that the triple helix is formed in vitro from collagen chains by utilizing the prolyl hydroxylase; and the saccharomyces cerevisiae expression system adopted by the invention is applicable to large-scale amplificationwithout endotoxin or later removal, the preparation cost is low, and the protein expression quantity is further improved. The recombinant humanized III-type collagen is excellent in stability, the amino acid composition of the recombinant humanized III-type collagen is almost completely the same as that of the alpha-1 chain of a natural collagen, and no immunological rejection can be generated when the recombinant humanized III-type collagen is applied to a human body. The recombinant humanized III-type collagen is good in biocompatibility and can be widely applied to surgical treatment and cosmetic medical industry.
Owner:叶华
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