The invention provides a sexual hybridization method for
abelmoschus esculentus. The sexual hybridization method comprises the following steps of: 1. selecting a flower
bud on a female parent, which can bloom in the second day in the afternoon of a sunny day; 2. aslant
cutting in a place far away from a base part of the flower
bud by 0.4-0.6cm for 0.4-0.6cm by using a pencil knife,
cutting around the flower
bud by 3-4 times,
cutting out a corolla to
expose a style, scraping a
stamen on a
stamen tube from bottom to top by using a knife back, wherein anthocaulus is marked, a parchment tube is sleeved on the style, the
diameter of the parchment tube is 0.7-0.9cm, the length of the parchment tube is 3.5-4.0cm, and one end of the parchment tube is closed; and 3. extending a small box for collecting
pollen into a male parent flower at 7:00-10:00 in the
morning of the second day, slightly tapping the base part of the flower by using index fingers to ensure that the
pollen falls in the small box without picking the flower, wherein the parchment tube on the style of the female parent is taken off, the
pollen is coated on the stigma by using a writing
brush, and the parchment tube is sleeved after the
pollination is finished. According to the sexual hybridization method, the complete stigma and the
stamen tube are remained when the female parent is subjected to
castration, and thus the
castration success rate and the working efficiency can be improved. The parchment tube is sleeved on the style, and thus the hybridized seed purity and the
legume forming rate can be increased. The flower is remained when the pollen is taken, and thus a tender
legume can be harvested.