The present invention provides methods (assays) for detecting and / or quantifying sAPPβ, a secreted β-
secretase (BACE1) cleavage fragment of the β-
amyloid precursor
protein (APP), in a biological sample. One such method includes contacting a biological sample with a first
antibody that selectively binds to a BACE1 cleavage site on sAPPβ and detecting the presence of the
antibody. Also provided are compositions, including antibodies that selectively bind to the BACE1 cleavage site of sAPPβ. Kits containing such compositions are also provided. Methods of diagnosing a neurodegenerative
disease, such as AD, using the methods and compositions of the present invention are further provided. Methods for identifying BACE1 modulators, candidate compounds that are BACE1 modulators, and methods for treating, preventing or ameliorating neurodegenerative
disease, such as AD, using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds are also provided.