The invention relates to a gallium nitride-based high electron mobility transistor with a composite metal gate, comprising a substrate, a gallium nitride buffer layer, an aluminum nitride insertion layer, an aluminum indium gallium nitrogen barrier layer, and an aluminum indium gallium nitrogen potential The source, drain and gate on the barrier layer; wherein the source and drain form an ohmic contact with the AlInGaN barrier layer, and the gate forms a Schottky contact with the AlInGaN barrier layer, and the aluminum The gate on the InGaN barrier layer consists of two or more metal connections with different work functions. The invention utilizes the stepped barrier formed between the gate metals with different work functions to shield the influence of the drain potential on the device channel, suppresses the drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) effect, and improves the high SCEs of electron mobility transistors, thereby increasing the current gain cutoff frequency fT.