The invention belongs to the technical field of
fine chemical industry. A heterogeneous catalyst technology is adopted, a complex catalyst is of a chelate structure and is formed by diphosphine ligandand
transition metal compounds, the complex catalyst is used for catalyzing heterogeneous rearrangement of 3-methyl-3-
butene-1-
alcohol, production of by-products such as
isoamyl alcohol and isopreneare inhibited at the same time, the conversion rate of raw materials is increased, and the product selectivity is improved. The invention provides a preparation method of the catalyst. The invention relates to a preparation method of
allylic alcohol. Preparation is carried out by adopting a 3-methyl-3-
butene-1-
alcohol heterogeneous rearrangement technology. The preparation method is characterizedin that heterogeneous rearrangement is completed with the 1,3-bi(
diphenylphosphine)
propane-
palladium-acetate chelate complex as the catalyst and on the conditions that
hydrogen exists, the temperatureranges from 50 DEG C to 80 DEG C, and the time ranges from 20 minutes to 2 hours. According to the preparation method, the raw materials are easy to get, the cost is low, the repeated usage time number of catalysts is large, no three wastes are produced, and the
energy consumption is low; and because of energy saving, consumption reduction and
environmental protection, and the high conversion rate of the raw materials and the high product selectivity, the preparation method is suitable for preparing
allylic alcohol and is especially suitable for preparing high-quality
allylic alcohol.