109 results about "Oxygen penetration" patented technology

Multilayered plastic bottles are disclosed having oxygen scavenging capacity sufficient to maintain substantially zero or near zero (depending on product requirements) presence of oxygen in the bottle cavity for the planned shelf life of the bottled product under specified storage conditions. The bottles feature a layer comprised of oxygen scavenger copolyester and may be used for bottling beer and other products requiring nearly total absence of oxygen for the duration of the target product shelf life.

An organic light emitting display including an ultraviolet protecting layer and a method of manufacturing the same include a lower substrate; an ultraviolet hardening adhesive formed on the lower substrate; a driving unit and a light emitting unit deposited on the lower substrate and surrounded by the ultraviolet hardening adhesive; an encapsulation layer covering the driving unit and light emitting unit and preventing moisture and oxygen penetration from an outside; an upper substrate arranged on the encapsulation layer facing the lower substrate and fixed by the ultraviolet hardening adhesive; and an ultraviolet ray blocking film formed in a region to block the driving unit and the light emitting unit from being irradiated by UV rays radiated to harden the ultraviolet hardening adhesive. The ultraviolet ray blocking film is disposed in the encapsulation layer or on the upper substrate to protect the driving unit and light emitting unit from ultraviolet rays.

Disclosed is an encapsulation barrier stack, capable of encapsulating a moisture and / or oxygen sensitive article and comprising a multilayer film, wherein the multilayer film comprises: one or more barrier layer(s) having low moisture and / or oxygen permeability, and one or more sealing layer(s) arranged to be in contact with a surface of the at least one barrier layer, thereby covering defects present in the barrier layer, wherein the one or more sealing layer(s) comprise(s) a plurality of dendrimer encapsulated nanoparticles, the nanoparticles being reactive in that they are capable of interacting with moisture and / or oxygen to retard the permeation of moisture and / or oxygen through the defects present in the barrier layer.

A process for reducing acetaldehyde concentration in beverages contained in polyester-based packaging, wherein oxygen permeation into the container is reduced or eliminated. The polyester contains an oxidation catalyst active for the oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetic acid. A composition comprising a polyester and said oxidation catalyst. A polyester-based container comprising said oxidation catalyst, and a bottled beverage having a polyester-based container comprising an oxidation catalyst active for the oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetic acid.

A fabrication process for a tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) sensor is disclosed. In particular, a unique method of forming a barrier layer of the TMR sensor is utilized so that the TMR sensor exhibits good magnetic and TMR properties. In one particular example, the barrier layer is formed by depositing a metallic film in an argon gas in a DC magnetron sputtering module, depositing an oxygen-doped metallic film in mixed xenon and oxygen gases in an ion-beam sputtering module, and oxidizing these films in an oxygen gas in an oxygen treatment module. This three-step barrier layer formation process minimizes oxygen penetration into ferromagnetic (FM) sense and pinned layers of the TMR sensor and optimally controls oxygen doping into the barrier layer. As a result, the FM sense and pinned layers exhibit controlled magnetic properties, the barrier layer provides a low junction resistance-area product, and the TMR sensor exhibits a high TMR coefficient.

A process for reducing acetaldehyde concentration in beverages contained in polyester-based packaging, wherein oxygen permeation into the container is reduced or eliminated. The polyester contains an oxidation catalyst active for the oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetic acid. A composition comprising a polyester and said oxidation catalyst. A polyester-based container comprising said oxidation catalyst, and a bottled beverage having a polyester-based container comprising an oxidation catalyst active for the oxidation of acetaldehyde to acetic acid.

A CMOS structure is disclosed in which both type of FET devices have gate insulators containing high-k dielectrics, and gates containing metals. The threshold of the two type of devices are adjusted in separate manners. One type of device has its threshold set by exposing the high-k dielectric to oxygen. During the oxygen exposure the other type of device is covered by a stressing dielectric layer, which layer also prevents oxygen penetration to its high-k gate dielectric. The high performance of the CMOS structure is further enhanced by adjusting the effective workfunctions of the gates to near band-edge values both NFET and PFET devices.

A composition for a highly reliable thermal interface materials includes: (A) moisture-resistant polymer with a water permeability coefficient preferably less than 10−11 cm3 (STP) cm / cm2 S Pa, (B) gas barrier polymer having oxygen permeability coefficient preferably less than 10−14 cm3 (STP) cm / cm2 S Pa, (C) antioxidant, (D) thermal conductive filler and (E) other additive or optional materials. The thermal interface materials placed in between the thermal generating and dissipating devices can effectively barrier water and oxygen penetration, preventing the thermal fillers from degradation and improving the reliability of the devices.

The invention discloses a multi-functional multi-layer composite film for preserving fruits and a preparation method thereof, which are used for preserving fruits such as grapes, winter jujube, lychee, longan and the like. The composite film comprises four functional layers, namely a basal layer, a release agent layer, an auxiliary layer and a protective layer, wherein the basal layer is a plastic film prepared by blowing inorganic filler modified resin; the sulfur dioxide release agent layer coated on the basal layer is made of an adhesive of a suspended sulfur dioxide release agent; the auxiliary layer on the release agent layer consists of organic acid and an adhesive; and the adhesive protective layer on the auxiliary layer is a mixture of ethylene vinyl-acetate copolymer (VAE) or / andnatural rubber. The fruit preserving package has adjustable oxygen penetration rate; sulfur dioxide bactericide gas generated by the composite film has good effect of killing botrvtis cinerea and other pathogenic bacteria, and the bactericide has the characteristics of adjustable concentration and period and low release concentration, and cannot remain on the fruits; and the composite film has good barrier effect on water vapor and prevents the fruits from being damaged due to water loss.

A low-compression force metal gasket includes a coating layer containing a polymer material on at least a sealing surface of the gasket, and the coating layer satisfies the following conditions (1) to (3): (1) the layer comprises a resin, a rubber or a mixture thereof having an oxygen gas permeability coefficient at 25° C. of 10×10−12 to 0.1×10−12 (m2 / s); (2) when the layer is compression deformed, the storage elastic modulus (E′) at 200° C. is in the range of 1.0×107 to 1.0×102 Pa; and (3) the coating layer has a thickness of 1 to 40 μm. The gasket provides a high seal at a low clamping force.

The present invention generally relates to organic light emitting diode (OLED) structures and methods for their manufacture. To increase the lifetime of an OLED structure, an encapsulating layer may be deposited over the OLED structure. The encapsulating layer may fully enclose or “encapsulate” the OLED structure. The encapsulating layer may have a substantially planar surface opposite to the interface between the OLED structure and the encapsulating layer. The planar surface permits successive layers to be evenly deposited over the OLED structure. The encapsulating layer reduces any oxygen penetration into the OLED structure and may increase the lifetime of the OLED structure.

A method of using an aseptic sampling arrangement. The sampling arrangement includes a septum cartridge and a securing element for use with a fluid enclosure. A locking arrangement is provided to allow selective access to the septum cartridge and the securing element. The sampling arrangement further includes a needle, a tube, and a collection bag. The sampling arrangement can be used to monitor the quality of a fluid product. The method of monitoring includes obtaining a fluid product sample from the fluid enclosure within the collection bag. The collection bag is then incubated for a period of time during which oxygen permeates the bag to simulate post-pasteurizing conditions and / or pre-pasteurizing conditions of the fluid product. The method further includes monitoring the level of contamination detected within the fluid product sample.

The invention discloses hydrophobic oil-resistant food packaging paper and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of papermaking. The hydrophobic oil-resistant food packagingpaper is composed of food packaging base paper and a hydrophobic oil-resistant coating layer formed on the surface of the food packaging base paper; wherein the hydrophobic oil-resistant coating layer is formed by a surface sizing agent composed of chitosan, polylactic acid and fluorine-containing hydrophobic oil-resistant modified nanocellulose, the oil-proof grade of the food packaging paper islarger than or equal to 7, the oxygen permeability is 8.5-11 cm < 3 > / (m<2>*24 h), and the water vapor permeability is 137-142 g / (m<2> *24 h). The food packaging paper prepared by the invention can effectively block the permeation of water vapor and oxygen and prolong the shelf life of food, and the added chitosan and polylactic acid can also improve the physical properties and antibacterial properties of the paper. In addition, the adopted nano cellulose has the advantages of being biodegradable, wide in source, safe, environmentally friendly and the like.

The invention provides a method and packaging structure for detecting the water and oxygen penetration rate of a back plate. The method includes the following steps that a metal electrode pattern is formed in the back plate to be detected; a calcium film is formed on the back plate provided with the metal electrode pattern; the back plate provided with the metal electrode pattern and the calcium film is used as a partition plate to separate a drying chamber from a moist chamber; the change value of the electrical conductivity of the calcium film is measured through the metal electrode pattern, and the water and oxygen penetration rate of the back plate is determined according to the measured change value. According to the method and packaging structure for detecting the water and oxygen penetration rate of the back plate, the calcium film is arranged on the back plate to be detected, the whole back plate is used as the partition plate separating the drying chamber from the moist chamber, and the water and oxygen penetration rate is detected; compared with the mode that only back plate packaging materials are detected in the prior art, the method and packaging structure for detecting the water and oxygen penetration rate of the back plate have the advantages that the real environment of a device needing to be protected can be reflected more really, and detection accuracy of the water and oxygen penetration rate of the back plate is improved. Moreover, an electrode used for detecting the electrical conductivity is made on the back plate to be detected so that detection difficulty can be lowered.

The hollow cellulose fiber gas humidifying membrane is homogeneous compact structure prepared through direct dissolving cellulose with N-methyl morpholine monohydrate as solvent and spinning vian immersing phase converting process. The preparation process includes: dissolving cellulose with 80-93 % concentration MMNO.H2O at 80-110 deg.c and debubbling to obtain membrane forming liquid of 7-20 wt% cellulose concentration; spinning hollow membrane through immersing phase converting process; washing to eliminate residual solvent in the membrane; and drying naturally to obtain dry hollow membrane. The cellulose fiber gas humidifying membrane thus prepared has high crystallization degree, high mechanical strength, high organic solvent, acid and alkali resistance, high water penetrating capacity, and small oxygen and hydrogen osmosing coefficient, and is very suitable for use in gas humidifying system in fuel cell.

The invention discloses a high-safety lithium ion battery and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of manufacturing one or more single cells of a soft-package lithium ion battery, putting the one or more single cells of the soft-package lithium ion battery into a battery case, carrying out sealing, extracting air in the battery by a pump so that a vacuum state is obtained, filling the battery with inert gas so that positive pressure in the battery is kept, and carrying out sealing. The invention provides the high-safety lithium ion battery of which the positive pressure is kept by inert gas filling and the manufacturing method thereof so that safety hidden troubles such as combustion even blast caused by battery system destroy-caused external oxygen penetration into the battery are thoroughly avoided and battery safety is greatly improved.

Polymer compositions with reduce oxygen permeability are described. The polymer compositions may include one or more polyolefin polymers, and a nanoparticle filler. The nanoparticle filler represents about 2 wt. % to 5 wt. % of the weight of the polymer composition and reduce the oxygen permeability of the composition by about 20% or more. Also described are roofing systems that may include an insulation layer and a thermoplastic polyolefin layer made using the polymer compositions to protect the insulation layer from weather degradation.

The invention discloses a novel package system of organic electroluminescent device, comprising a baseboard composed of a substrate and an organic electroluminescent working layer, wherein the organic electroluminescent working layer comprises an anode layer, a cavity transmission layer, an electron transmission layer, and a metal electrode. The invention is characterized in that the substrate is arranged with a cover board at the side plated with the organic electroluminescent working layer, the cover board and the substrate seal the organic electroluminescent working layer via ultrasonic exposure adhesive, wherein the gas pressure in the ultrasonic exposure adhesive sealed area is lower than external pressure, to tightly and uniformly combine the cover board and the baseboard. The invention can effectively reduce steam and oxygen penetration factor which can reach 10-6g / m2 / day at 65Deg. C and 97% humidity, while the device service life is improved to 10 thousand hours from prior 3000-5000h, to meet practical application.

Method of making an electrochemical device for the recovery of oxygen from an oxygen-containing feed gas comprising (a) preparing a green electrochemical device by assembling a green electrolyte layer, a green anode layer in contact with the green electrolyte layer, a green cathode layer in contact with the green electrolyte layer, a green anode-side gas collection interconnect layer in contact with the green anode layer, and a green cathode-side feed gas distribution interconnect layer in contact with the green cathode layer; and (b) sintering-the green electrochemical device by heating to yield a sintered electrochemical device comprising a plurality of sintered layers including a sintered anode-side gas collection interconnect layer in contact with the anode layer and adapted to collect oxygen permeate gas, wherein each sintered layer is bonded to an adjacent sintered layer during sintering.

The invention discloses a position B element Y doped perovskite ceramic oxygen penetration film material, which relates to the inorganic oxygen penetration film material. The invention is characterized in that: the perovskite BaFeO3-delta material is doped at the position B, and the molecular formula is BaFel-xYxO3-delta, wherein x is 0.05-0.25. The oxygen penetration film material prepared by the invention has good stability and high oxygen penetration quantity and is an oxygen penetration film material with excellent performance, which can be applied to the continuous oxygen supply of methane partial oxidation reaction and the industrial process of separation and purification of oxygen in other oxygen-containing gas.

Ferroelectric integrated circuit devices, such as memory devices, are formed on an integrated circuit substrate. Ferroelectric capacitor(s) are on the integrated circuit substrate and a further structure on the integrated circuit substrate overlies at least a part of the ferroelectric capacitor(s). The further structure includes at least one layer providing a barrier to oxygen flow to the ferroelectric capacitor(s). An oxygen penetration path contacting the ferroelectric capacitor(s) is interposed between the ferroelectric capacitor(s) and the further structure. The layer providing a barrier to oxygen flow may be an encapsulated barrier layer. Methods for forming ferroelectric integrated circuit devices, such as memory devices, are also provided.

A method for fabrication of a multilayered encapsulation thin film having optical functionality and a multilayered encapsulation thin film fabricated thereof includes a reactive or a non-reactive PVD process using a physical vapor deposition device containing multiple targets in a vacuum chamber is conducted or the above processes are alternately conducted such that the multilayered encapsulation thin film consisting of multiple layers with different densities and refractive indexes may be easily fabricated. In addition, the multilayered encapsulation thin film fabricated by the same has superior ability for inhibiting moisture and / or oxygen penetration sufficient to be used as an encapsulation material, controls a refractive index distribution for multiple layers in fabrication of a multilayered thin film so as to function as an anti-reflection film, and improves light output of a device.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a tubular support dense oxide film, which comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting a ceramic tubular material with good air permeability and mechanical performance as a support body; (2) preparing mixed ion conductor composite oxide sol formed by a sol-gel method according to demands, soaking the support body into the sol in a film plating way by a pulling method; and drying by an automatic pulling film plating machine and then controlling the sintering temperature procedure to prepare the tubular support dense oxide film. The oxide film has dense surface, high oxygen penetration rate and good mechanical performance. The method for leading oxygen to selectively penetrate an oxygen penetration film is a promising gas separating method; and the method has the main principle that the oxygen selectively penetrates \a mixed ion conductor material, wherein the oxygen enters reaction in an ion way, and the method can control the reaction speed, reduce the pollution to the environment and is an environmental protection type process. A tubular film reactor has wide application prospect because of having the advantages of adjustable scale, simple and convenient operation, and the like.

The invention relates to a slab display device with a heating structure, comprising a glass substrate and a heating structure layer which is arranged on the glass substrate; the heating structure layer is provided with a display plate; the heating structure layer comprises a first film which is formed on the glass substrate and provided with a first power line, a conductive resin heating layer which is coated on the first film, a second film which is formed on the conductive resin heating layer and provided with a second power line, an insulation film which is coated on the second film and a power device which is connected with the first power line and the second power line. The slab display device effectively solves the problems that the price, thickness and weight of the product are increased owning to additive heating device in the prior art, also solves the technical defect that the function of the heating function is lost due to poor oxygen penetration and poor humidity adjusting capability of the insulation layer as the additional heating device is arranged, and achieves the object that the slab display device can run normally under extremely low temperature environment or in spacecraft without adding heating device.

An organic light emitting display including an ultraviolet protecting layer and a method of manufacturing the same include a lower substrate; an ultraviolet hardening adhesive formed on the lower substrate; a driving unit and a light emitting unit deposited on the lower substrate and surrounded by the ultraviolet hardening adhesive; an encapsulation layer covering the driving unit and light emitting unit and preventing moisture and oxygen penetration from an outside; an upper substrate arranged on the encapsulation layer facing the lower substrate and fixed by the ultraviolet hardening adhesive; and an ultraviolet ray blocking film formed in a region to block the driving unit and the light emitting unit from being irradiated by UV rays radiated to harden the ultraviolet hardening adhesive. The ultraviolet ray blocking film is disposed in the encapsulation layer or on the upper substrate to protect the driving unit and light emitting unit from ultraviolet rays.

The invention provides a production method for cation ultraviolet light curing frame glue used for an organic electroluminescence displayer. The production method includes the following steps that 1, with chloroplatinic acid as a catalyst, hydrogen-terminated silicone oil and allyl glycidyl ether react to obtain polysiloxane modified epoxy resin; 2, gap phase SiO2 powder is added into a coupling agent diluent and evenly mixed, and the mixture is dried to obtain modified gap phase SiO2 powder; 3, a diluent, cation photoinitiator, the polysiloxane modified epoxy resin and the modified gap phase SiO2 powder are evenly mixed to obtain the cation ultraviolet light curing frame glue used for the organic electroluminescence displayer. The frame glue still has excellent flexibility without addition of any solvent or participation of any tenacity modifying agent, after the frame glue is cured through ultraviolet light, the water vapor penetration rate, the oxygen penetration rate, the bonding strength, volatile gas performance and other properties of the frame glue can meet the requirement of national standards, and the production method has wide application prospects.

A non-carbon, metal-based high temperature resistant anode of a cell for the production of aluminum has a highly conductive metal-based substrate coated with one or more electrically conductive adherent intermediate protective layers and an outer layer which is electrically conductive and electrochemically active. The electrochemically active layer contains one or more electrocatalysts fostering the oxidation of oxygen ions as well as fostering the formation of biatomic molecular gaseous oxygen from the monoatomicnascent oxygen obtained by the oxidation of the oxygen ions present at the surface of the anode in order to inhibit ionic and / or monoatomic oxygen penetration. The intermediate layer(s) constitute(s) a substantially impermeable barrier to ionic, monoatomic and / or biatomic gaseous oxygen to prevent attack of the metal-based substrate. The electrocatalyst can be iridium, palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, silicon, tin, zinc, Mischmetal oxides and metals of the Lanthanide series. The applied layer usually comprises electrochemically active constituents selected from oxides, oxyfluorides, phosphides, carbides, in particular spinels such as ferrites.

The invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a flexible OLED display panel. The flexible OLED display panel in the invention includes a flexible substrate and an organic light emitting diode formed on the flexible substrate. The flexible substrate includes a first polymer layer, an inorganic barrier layer, a metal sheet layer, and a second polymer layer which arestacked in sequence. The second polymer layer has a thickness greater than the thickness of the first polymer layer. The first polymer layer and the second polymer layer are doped with a desiccant. The water and oxygen penetration can be effectively prevented, and the OLED service life is prolonged.

The invention discloses a microbial fuel battery with an air-breathable biological cathode. The microbial fuel battery with the air-breathable biological cathode comprises an anode chamber inoculated with anaerobic activated sludge and a cathode chamber inoculated with an aerobic biological cathode, which are partitioned by a cation exchange membrane, wherein an anode is arranged inside the anode chamber; a cathode is fixed on a reactor through an opening baffle plate to form the cathode chamber; aerobic microbes are adhered to the surface of the cathode to form the biological cathode; the other surface of the biological cathode is communicated with air so as to permeate oxygen into a cathode electrolyte to supply electron donors to the biological cathode; anodic microbes catabolize an organic matter to generate electrons; the electrons move to the biological cathode through an external circuit; and under the action of the microbes, oxygen reacts with the electrons and protons penetrating through the anode to generate water and electrical energy. Increase of operating cost by mechanical aeration can be avoided; and the microbes replace a noble metal catalyst for oxygen reduction, so that the construction cost of the microbial fuel battery is reduced and a relatively high electrical energy density is provided.