533results about "Testing dairy products" patented technology

The invention seeks to improve the taking of physical measurements on an industrial product represented by organoleptic perceptions, the method providing a measurement interface that submits descriptors in a relative arrangement such that testers are not influenced by the order in which they appear, regardless of the descriptor and regardless of the field of the descriptor. For this purpose, the invention provides a method of analyzing industrial products in order to characterize them, in order to distinguish between them, and / or in order to modify them so as to improve them, by analyzing the responses of a panel of testers in application of certain descriptors. The method comprises steps consisting in selecting descriptors that are a priori pertinent for determining the organoleptic characteristics of the products; selecting a response mode; providing all of the descriptors simultaneously to the panel of testers on a single occasion and for a determined duration in a measurement interface presenting a center and an input zone for each descriptor, the input zones being distributed uniformly over at least a section of at least one conic about the center of the interface; collecting the responses from each tester as a function of the selected response mode; recording the responses; and analyzing the responses using at least one statistical method.

The invention relates to a device for manipulation of particles (30) in a sample liquid (32) said device comprising a source of ultrasound (16) capable of emitting ultrasound with a given wavelength, an inlet for a sample liquid (2), one or more outlets (4, 5, 6) and a compartment (14), being dimensioned to support a standing ultrasonic wave (40) of said wavelength, characterised in that the device further comprises an inlet for sheath liquid (1, 3) configured to direct a sheath liquid (34) to extend substantially in parallel to an anti-node plane (46) of the ultrasonic standing wave (40) proximate to a sheathed compartment wall. Specifically the device may be used in combination with a particle enumeration device for enumeration of somatic cells in milk.

The present invention relates to a method for the assessment of quantity and quality parameters of biological particles in a liquid analyte material. The method comprises applying a volume of a liquid sample to an exposing domain from which exposing domain electromagnetic signals from the sample in the domain can pass to the exterior, and exposing, onto an array of active detection elements such as CCD-elements, a spatial representation of electromagnetic signals having passed from the domain, the representation being detectable as an intensity by individual active detection elements, under conditions permitting processing of the intensities detected by the array of detection elements during the exposure in such a manner that representations of electromagnetic signals from the biological particles are identified as distinct from representations of electromagnetic signals from background signals. The size of the volume of the liquid sample is sufficiently large to permit the assessment of the quantity and quality parameters to fulfill a predetermined requirement to the statistical quality of the assessment based on substantially one exposure.

A game device and a method allow a player to play a game on the gaming machine. The gaming machine has a main display and a user interface. The game has a main game and a bonus game. The method includes the steps of (i) allowing the player to place a wager on the main game, (ii) playing the main game and randomly establishing a result of the main game, and (iii) awarding the player an award as a function of a paytable if the result of the main game is a win. The method further includes the steps of (iv) detecting an appearance of a predetermined bonus trigger symbol during the play of the main game and responsively, randomly selecting a bonus symbol from a set of bonus symbols, repeating steps (i)-(iv), and awarding the player a bonus award if a predetermined number of unique bonus symbols are selected.

The present invention relates to a device and method for the detection of mastitis or other disease from a body fluid of a mammal for example from cow's milk. The device and method relates to a wedge microfluidic chamber for using a minimal amount of fluid and being able to use the device to observe leukocytes in a mono-layer for the purpose of disease detection, cell counts or the like.

An NIR spectroscopy fluid analyzing system using a series of LED's, each having its own preselected center wavelength, as illumination sources. These wavelengths have overlapping spectral widths, such that the measurement covers a broad spectrum. The LED's illuminate the fluid sample sequentially, and subsequently the transmission absorbance through the sample and the reflectance or scattering from the sample is measured for the wavelength range of each LED. The measurements are performed using photodetectors. The concentrations of component parts of the fluid are expressed in the form of a polynomial, which is a function of the measured transmitted and / or reflected intensities, and of empirical coefficients, which are extracted by prior statistical analysis on measured intensities obtained from a large number of test samples having known concentrations of the component. A novel sample chamber, capable of performing optical absorption measurements on a flowing sample of fluid, is described.

The present invention relates to an on-line method and a flow system as well as a cuvette for carrying out IR spectrometry for analysis of liquid food products, possibly containing dissolved gases, in a process line in a liquid food product processing plant, especially a dairy processing milk and milk products. A liquid sample is extracted from the process line to a measuring branch, the sample is thermostated and passed to a measurement cuvette. The IR-absorbance spectrum is measured, e.g. in the MID-IR or NIR-range. In order to obtain an on-line monitoring of the process line the liquid food sample is extracted directly from the process line into the measurement branch, in which the pressure is maintaining at least as high as in the adjacent process line. The high pressure ensures that dissolved air will stay dissolved in the liquid food. Before each new sample the measurement branch and cuvette are flushed by high flow rates with a part of the new sample to clean the cuvette. The measurement cuvette has strong windows, preferably diamond windows to stand a high pressure and high flow rates. The on-line system is arranged to carry out eg. 120 measurements per hour.

Phosphorus-substituted imidazole compounds with anti-HIV properties having use as therapeutics and for other industrial purposes are disclosed. The compositions inhibit reverse transcriptase activity and are useful therapeutically for the inhibition of such enzymes, as well as in assays for the detection of such enzymes.

A biological fluid analysis system and method for measuring optical characteristics of a sample of biological fluid using a commercially available portable computing device having a camera, such as a smart phone. The system includes a scope, a case that attaches to the portable computing device, and a software application that runs on the portable computing device. Some embodiments of the invention include a sample slide having a viewing chamber that can be filled with a biological fluid to be analyzed by the biological fluid analysis system. The system may be adapted to analyze cow's milk to estimate the number of somatic cells per unit volume contained in the milk using a reagent that stains the somatic cells so that they will fluoresce when excited by light with a particular wavelength, with the light source in the scope being adapted to generate light of that particular wavelength.

The present invention relates to a method for analysing and treating human milk to be fed to an infant comprising the steps of collecting own mother's milk, taking a sample of the collected own mother's milk, conducting nutritional analysis on said sample, using the collected own mother's milk as nutrition for the infant and using the collected own mother's milk in the form of at least one of the group of: unchanged own mother's milk, fortified own mother's milk, unchanged components of own mother's milk and fortified components of own mother's milk, wherein said form is chosen depending on at least some of said results of the analysis and said infant's condition, the infants condition being chosen from at least one of the following parameters: infant's age, infant's weight, infant's health, infant's shortcomings, infant's deficiencies, time of day when the milk is fed to the infant.

Methods and compositions for developing a series of microfluidic, USB-enabled, wireless-enabled, lab-on-chip devices, designed to reduce the chain-of-custody handling of samples between sample acquisition and final reporting of data, to a single individual. These devices provide on-the-spot testing for micro- and nanoscale (molecular) analysis of blood, urine, infectious agents, toxins, measurement of therapeutic drug levels, purity-of-sample testing and presence of contaminants (toxic and non-toxic, volatile and non-volatile); and for the identification of individual components and formal compounds—elemental, biological, organic and inorganic—inclusive of foodstuffs, air, water, soil, oil and gas samples. These devices may be relatively inexpensive, ruggedly designed, lightweight and capable of being employed—depending upon the specific application—by individuals with limited training, in remote and extreme environments and settings: including combat zones, disaster areas, rural communities, tropical / arctic / desert and other inhospitable climates and challenging terrains. The device may be comprised of materials that are reclaimed, are re-usable and are recyclable.

The invention relates to a centrifuge apparatus with a built-in sample tube reader and methods for rapidly obtaining measurements of creamatocrit, fat content and / or energy (caloric) content from low-volume fresh and frozen milk specimens.

An environmental condition sensing device arrangement and method for sensing an environmental condition are provided. A device case which is water-tight and / or air-tight is provided for sensing such condition. In addition, a sensing device configured to sense an environmental condition, a transmitter being operatively connected to the sensing device, and a power source supplying power to the sensing device and the transmitter are also provided. The sensing device, the transmitter and the power source are disposed within the device case.

Systems and methods to treat a region of a cornea of an eye having an epithelial layer disposed over a stromal layer. The system comprises a device to map a thickness of the epithelial layer over the region of the cornea to generate a map of epithelial thickness over the region, and a laser to generate a laser beam of an ablative radiation. A movable scan component is coupled to the laser to scan the laser beam over the region. A processor system is coupled to the laser and the movable scan component, and the processor system is configured to arrange pulses of laser beam to ablate the epithelial layer of the region in response to the map of epithelial thickness.

A sampler (1) for extracting sample volumes of substantially single-phase fluid or gas from a fluid-flow system containing multi-phase fluids (3), said sampler (1) including; a collection recess (4) adapted to separate substantially single-phase fluid from said multi-phase fluid (3); an extraction outlet (8) in said collection recess (4); at least one fluid sensor system (5) capable of sensing the presence and / or state of said single-phase fluid or gas in the collection recess (4), a fluid controller (6) capable of controlling fluid or gas flow from the collection recess (4) via said extraction outlet (8), characterised in that said fluid sensor system (5) includes at least two distinct sensors respectively capable of utilising distinct properties of the fluid or gas to determine the presence and / or state of the sample volume present in the collection recess (4).

A method and device for sensing food quality includes a detection material having an inherent sensitivity to a contaminant and changing a property in response thereto. The detection material is subjected to a modulating agent to alter the sensitivity of the detection material, so that exposure of the detection material to the contaminant causes the property to change in response to a level corresponding to the altered detection sensitivity.

Described is a method for calibrating a spectrophometric apparatus and determining the concentration of an analyte in a sample. This method involves incorporating at least one primary calibration algorithm that uses an order of derivative of absorbance obtained for at least one of a standard set of wavelengths, on a second apparatus. The absorbance values of the sample are measured on the second apparatus at three or more wavelengths from a wavelength calibration table. Interpolated absorbance values are derived from the measured absorbance values for wavelengths from a standard set of wavelengths. A derivative of the interpolated absorbance values is obtained, using the same order of derivative used by the first apparatus. Followed by calculating a concentration of the Analyte in the sample, by applying the Primary Calibration Algorithm to the derivative. The present invention also provides for a medium storing instructions adapted to be executed by a processor to determine analyte concentration within a sample, as defined by the above method.

The subject invention provides chemical compositions and synthesis strategies to create molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) via sol-gel processes. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention utilizes a(n) organic, inorganic, or metallic template analyte to create a hybrid organic-inorganic or inorganic three-dimensional network possessing cavities complementary to the shape, size, and functional orientation of the template molecule or ions. The subject invention further pertains to the use of the novel MIPs as selective solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbents for pre-concentration and clean-up of trace substances in biological and environmental samples. Synthesis of other molecularly imprinted polymers with environmental, pharmaceutical, chemical, clinical, toxicological, and national security implications can be conducted in accordance with the teachings of the subject invention.

Assessment of the number of somatic cells in a liquid milk or milk product analyte material comprises arranging a volume of a liquid sample representing the analyte material in a sample compartment and allowing electromagnetic signals from the sample in the compartment to pass through and be exposed to the exterior. There is exposed onto an array of active detection elements, an at least one-dimensional spatial representation of electromagnetic signals from the sample. The representation is detectable as an intensity by individual active detection elements. Representations of electromagnetic signs from the somatic cells are identified. The size of the volume of the liquid sample is sufficiently large to permit the assessment of the number of somatic cells to fulfill a predetermined requirement to the statistically quality of the assessment based on substantially one exposure.

The invention discloses milk quality detection equipment and a milk quality detection method. The milk quality detection method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting three types of carrier gases for detecting volatile gases produced by n types of milk samples so as to obtain n w1s related to the milk content of milk powder; secondly, constituting points (w1, E) from the w1s and the milk content E of the milk powder related to the w1s; thirdly, according to the n points (w1, E), fitting a detection model, and computing the fitting precision R; fourthly, selecting a milk quality predetection model; and finally, computing the milk powder content E of the milk K by a computer according to the milk quality predetection model, and computing the milk powder content. The milk quality detection equipment and the milk quality detection method have the characteristics of capability of quickly detecting the milk powder contents in the milk samples, and relatively high detection accuracy and higher reliability.

A device for centrifugation and robotic manipulation of specimen samples, including incubating eggs, and uses thereof are provided. The device may advantageously be used for the incubation of avian, reptilian or any type of vertebrate eggs. The apparatus comprises a mechanism for holding samples individually, rotating them individually, rotating them on a centrifuge collectively, injecting them individually with a fixative or other chemical reagent, and maintaining them at controlled temperature, relative humidity and atmospheric composition. The device is applicable to experiments involving entities other than eggs, such as invertebrate specimens, plants, microorganisms and molecular systems.

The present invention relates to a device and method for the detection of mastitis or other disease from a body fluid of a mammal for example from cow's milk. The device and method relates to a wedge microfluidic chamber for using a minimal amount of fluid and being able to use the device to observe leukocytes in a mono-layer for the purpose of disease detection, cell counts or the like.

Indicators for detecting food spoilage and related methods utilize a matrix having at least one surface for establishing fluid communication with a food to be monitored, and, physically associated with (e.g., entrained within or bonded to) the matrix, an amine-responsive compound that itself comprises or consists of a betalain (or derivative thereof), a flavonoid (or derivative thereof), or a combination of these.

A method for on-line channeling of milk based on predicted coagulation properties where the method comprises sampling raw milk from a milk line between a milking station and a collection point, performing spectral analysis of one or more of optical transmission, optical reflectance, scatter and fluorescence on the raw milk sample, predicting at least one coagulation parameter on-line based on the spectral analysis, and channeling milk from the milking station on-line to one of a plurality of destinations based on the at least one coagulation parameter.

The invention relates to an enzyme immunosensor based on chitosan and nano-gold, and by using the specific combination of the monoclonal antibody of the cell wall of mycobacterium trberculosis with mycobacterium trberculosis, the enzyme immunosensor is applicable to the rapid detection of mycobacterium trberculosis in milk. The characteristic is that the enzyme immunosensor for detecting mycobacterium tuberculosis is prepared by the following steps: modifying the surface of a glassy carbon electrode through electrochemical deposition method by a mixed solution of chitosan gel, nano-gold solution, and goat anti-mouse antibody labeled by alkaline phosphatase; and fixing the mycobacterium trberculosis monoclonal mouse antibody on the surface of the glassy carbon electrode modified by the goat anti-mouse-chitosan-nano-gold film which is labeled by alkaline phosphatase through the specific antigen-antibody reaction. Quantitative analysis is performed by detecting the electric signal changegenerated before and after the incubation reaction of mycobacterium trberculosis and the modified electrode through differential pulse voltammetry. The preparation method of the sensor is simple, andthe sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity, short detection time, and simple operation, and is applicable to the method for the rapid detection of mycobacterium trberculosis.

The invention relates to methods for determining the level of B vitamins in a test sample. The methods can include the steps of obtaining a water soluble vitamin fraction by extraction in acidic aqueous solution of a test sample, wherein the vitamin fraction comprises one or more B vitamins having at least a predetermined minimum concentration; adding a vitamin standard comprising one or more B vitamins of known quantity to a portion of the vitamin fraction of the test sample, wherein said vitamins in the vitamin standard comprise an isotope label and wherein the vitamin standard is added in an amount sufficient to determine the level of the corresponding vitamins in the test sample; and determining the level of one or more vitamins in the test sample corresponding to one or more of the vitamins in the vitamin standard using mass spectrometry.

The invention provides a method for using near infrared spectra to identify the reduction milk-like liquid of fresh milk and product milk, which comprises the following steps: first doing front process to the sample with known reduction milk-like liquid content, collecting the sample's near infrared spectra, establishing the qualitative or quantitative identifying model, collecting the near infrared spectra of the unknown sample to do data process and doing qualitative or quantitative identifying.

Disclosed herein is a method of detecting a contaminant material in a food sample. The method includes irradiating a food sample with a beam of electromagnetic radiation, the beam having a plurality of frequencies in the range of about 100 GHz to about 2 THz; detecting radiation transmitted and / or reflected from the food sample; and, analyzing the detected radiation to determine the presence of contaminant material. The contaminant material may be melamine, cyanuric acid, ammeline, or ammelide.

The invention discloses a method for detecting a sulfanilamide medicine and a special enzyme-linked immunoassay reagent kit thereof. The enzyme-linked immunoassay reagent kit comprises a sulfanilamide medicine monoclonal antibody and the sulfanilamide medicine. The sulfanilamide medicine monoclonal antibody is secreted by the hybridoma cell line SAs of a sulfanilamide monoclonal antibody, whose preservation number is CGMCC No. 3393. In the enzyme-linked immunoassay reagent kit of the invention, an indirect competition ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assembly) method is mainly used for qualitatively or quantitatively detecting the content of the sulfanilamide medicine in products (especially milk, pork, chicken, eggs, honey, fish, shrimp and the like) eaten by animals or people. The reagent kit and the detection method of the invention have low requirements on the pretreatment of samples and simple pretreatment process of the samples and can detect mass samples quickly at the same time. By using the sulfanilamide medicine monoclonal antibody with high specificity, the detection method is convenient and simple, and the invention has the characteristics of high specificity, high sensibility, high precision, high accuracy and the like.