The invention relates to a quick disaster rescue drainage vehicle. The vehicle comprises a driving cab and a delivery chassis, a closed type rescue emergency equipment bin is arranged at the upper part of the chassis. The bin is divided into an electricity generating equipment chamber, a hydraulic pressure power equipment chamber, and a cable collecting and releasing chamber through separating plates. A remote control illumination device is arranged at the front part of the bin, a plurality of storage boxes are arranged at the lower part of the chassis in a row, and a plurality of aspirating pumps and the matching water delivery belts and the hydraulic pressure pipelines are arranged in the boxes. The drainage vehicle integrates water drainage, power source, illumination and long distance power transmission into a whole body, the invention has the practical effects of flood protection and disaster alleviation, quick high effective disaster reduction, provides high power emergency power source and high intensity illumination to the construction operation in the disaster areas, simultaneously drives a plurality of aspirating pumps to perform adjustable flood drainage and water pumping operation, and provides multi-path hydraulic pressure power source and power source for the hydraulic pressure rescue equipments in remote areas. The invention can be used as the emergency power source vehicle when water logging disaster does not occur.