76 results about "Miscanthus floridulus" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for restoring and improving uranium tailing residues-contaminated soil, the employed materials comprise Aeschynomene indica, Miscanthus floridulus and Imperatacylindrica, plant ash and cow dropping, the plant ash is made by burning the Miscanthus floridulus and the Imperatacylindrica. The plant ash and the cow dropping is formulated into a mixed fertilizer in accordance with a proportion to be fertilized in a plant ditch that is built in uranium tailing residues-contaminated region, the three plants of the Aeschynomene indica, the Miscanthus floridulus and the Imperatacylindrica are planted in groups in the plant ditch. By using the method, dense vegetation can be constructed in a very short time to prominently increase soil nitrogen, organic matters and pH value, and meanwhile, the soil root density is increased and the content of soil water-soluble uranium is reduced obviously. The method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, good efficiency of preventing the uranium from transfer and diffusion, and beautifying the environment. The technique can be used in reconstructing vegetation in a degraded ecosystem of mines and greening expressways.

The invention discloses a manual restoration method of vegetation in a water-level-fluctuating zone of a reservoir. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, leveling, cleaning and tamping the upstream batter surface of the water-level-fluctuating zone when the water level is lowest, secondly, planting riparian homonoia roots or Chinese ash at the top of the outer slope surface of the water-level-fluctuating zone, so as to form a protective forest belt, and thirdly, paving plate-cultured festuca arundinacea on the upstream batter surface of the water-level-fluctuating zone, and in a zone with the fluctuating depth smaller lower than 2 m, and planting miscanthus floridulus in a zone with the fluctuating depth greater lower than 2 m, so as to form a hedgerow belt. The method has the advantages that the construction is convenient, the investment is small, the application range is wide, the vegetation is not easily damaged by flood, a good effect is realized, and the method can be applied to water-level-fluctuating zones of reservoirs in mountains to realize effective water and soil conservation and pollution control.

The invention relates to a substrate and a method for culturing grifola frondosa (fr.) S.F.Gray by utilizing weeds and belongs to a culture method of edible fungi in fungi production. The substrate takes weed powder as a main raw material. According to the biological characteristics of grifola frondosa (fr.) S.F.Gray and in accordance with the requirements of organic food, grifola frondosa (fr.) S.F.Gray is cultured by selecting such high-quality natural weeds growing in the nature as miscanthus floridulus, neyraudia reynaudiana (kunth.) Keng, elephant grass, themeda villosa (Poir.) A. Camus, reeds, sorghumpropinqaum (Kunth.)Hitch. and arundo donax Linn. as raw materials and utilizing a scientific culture process. The technology for culturing the organic grifola frondosa (fr.) S.F.Gray by taking the natural weeds as the main raw materials has the advantages of high yield, good quality, low cost, factory year-round culture, simple management process and sustainable development of production.

The invention discloses a preparation method and use of a simple sequence repeat (SSR) marker for screening miscanthus by a magnetic bead enrichment process, which comprises: 1) extracting genomic DNA of miscanthus floridulus which belongs to miscanthus; 2) incising the extracted total DNA by using restriction incision enzyme to obtain a genomic DNA; 3) intercrossing a probe and a target fragment; 4) enriching the hybrid DNA molecules having an SSR sequence by using magnetic beads; 5) amplifying and purifying the DNA fragment having the SSR sequence; 6) cloning and sequencing the DNA fragment; and 7) designing an SSR primer according to the flanking sequence of SSR, and designing a specific primer by using primer design software for amplifying the satellite fragment at the locus. The method is easy and convenient for operation; meanwhile, the SSR marker has the characteristics of high codominance, high polymorphism, multiple allele property and the like and can be used for analyzing the genetic diversity and genetic relationship of miscanthus and used in construction of genetic map of miscanthus, calibration of a target gene and drawing of a fingerprint.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii via bottles in a greenhouse by using mushroom grasses, belonging to the method for cultivating edible mushrooms by using mushroom grasses in mushroom production. With the adoption of the method, six kinds of mushroom grass seeds comprising miscanthus floridulus, neyraudiareynediana, arundo donax linn, grassiness, dicranopteris pedata, and Jujuncao are combined with auxiliary materials comprising bran, corn starch and lime; and the method of cultivating pleurotus eryngii via bottles in the greenhouse by using mushroom grasses is implemented by six formulas. According to the method, the fresh grasses such as grassiness, Jujuncao, miscanthus floridulus, neyraudiareynediana, arundo donax linn and dicranopteris pedata are directly used as the raw materials, the processes of drying and water are eliminated, so that the production cost is saved, and the method has the following advantages of being high in yield and short in production period, and improving the economic benefit. Compared with the cultivation by using cottonseed hulls in the prior art, the method has the advantages that the product quality can be improved. Compared with the cultivation by using dry mushroom grasses in the prior art, the method has the advantages that the costs spent on drying and storing mushroom grasses can be saved. Compared with the cultivating by using plastic thin films, the method has the advantages that the mechanical operation is facilitated, the yield is high and the production period is short and the like.

In the nature, dictyophora indusiata grows on bamboo humus, and nutrition is obtained in a way that rotten bamboo organic matters are decomposed by mycelia. Bamboo rats also known as Mangli, Zhuli and the like belong to mammalia rodentia rhizomyidae rhizomys, and are named because staple food is bamboo. The bamboo rats are rich in nutritional value and high in economic effect, and are bred in a large scale at present. At present, a crude feed for artificially feeding the bamboo rats mainly comprises bamboo (accounting for 50% of the feed), other crude feeds comprise neyraudia reynaudiana, saccharum arundinaceum, miscanthus floridulus, pennisetum purpureum and pennisetum sinese roxb seeds, and a fine feed is starch grains (accounting for 10% of the feed). The feeds are digested to form feces through bamboo rat unique digestive tracts and digestive enzymes. The bamboo rat feces contains cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin obtained from microorganism and enzyme decomposition and conversion, and also contains a certain amount of proteins, starch, wax, fat and resin. The feces also contains amino acids, various effective trace elements, various vitamins, saccharides, carbohydrates and the like, and is rich in nutrition. The bamboo rat feces can be supplied for dictyophora indusiata growth without stacking and fermentation, and is an important cultivation base for formation of high-quality dictyophora indusiata.

The invention mainly belongs to the field of cultivation of an edible / medicinal fungi by utilizing Juncao in the fungus production and particularly relates to a method for cultivating the edible / medicinal fungi by utilizing the Juncao. A culture medium is prepared from the steps of taking dried Juncao as raw materials, adding urea, lime and a metal inorganic salt preparation, mixing the materials and performing composting fermentation, and the culture medium of the edible / medicinal fungi is prepared. The urea is added to control the carbon nitrogen ratio of the culture medium of the edible / medicinal fungi to be in a range of (30-40):1. The Juncao is one or any compositions of neyraudia reynaudiana, miscanthus floridulus, imperatorial, reed, chrysopogon zizanioides and saccharum arundinaceum. According to the method, the urea is added to adjust the carbon nitrogen ratio and enable the carbon nitrogen ratio to be (30-40):1. The carbon nitrogen ratio in the range is the best carbon nitrogen ratio needed by the edible / medicinal fungus entity in the growth and development period. The metal inorganic salt preparation is added in the method to meet the requirements of the edible / medicinal fungus for metallic elements.

The invention discloses distiller's yeast and a preparation method thereof as well as a method for brewing medicated wine and the medicated wine. The distiller's yeast is at least prepared from the following raw material components: Heibei indigofera bungeana, folium polygonum lapathifolium, flos lonicerae, plantain herb, herba artemisiae apiaceae, radix miscanthus floridulus and herba carex baccans nees flour. The method for brewing the medicated wine comprises the following steps: boiling and steaming the cereal grain rice raw materials, adding the prepared distiller's yeast, carrying out fermentation on the distiller's yeast and then brewing by using a wooden container to obtain the medicated wine. According to the preparation method, natural plants are adopted to prepare the distiller's yeast, and then the medicated wine with a pure flavor can be brewed by the distiller's yeast and the cereal grain rice; no chemical raw materials are introduced into the whole process; besides, certain health-care efficacy can be realized.

The invention discloses a grifola frondosa health care oral solution and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking a grifola frondosa fungus as an original strain and obtaining a grifola frondosa liquid strain; inoculating the grifola frondosa liquid strain to a solid culture-medium, prepared by wild herbage including miscanthus floridulus, jujun grass, pennisetum purpureum, dicranopteris linearis and the like according to specific proportion, , performing solid fermentation for 25-40 days, taking out a fermentation hyphostroma product, obtaining an extracting solution rich in grifola frondosa polysaccharide through the fermentation hyphostroma product in a hot water leaching method, and making the extracting solution into a concentrate; mixing the concentrate and Chinese medicine liquid prepared by decocting traditional blood sugar reduction Chinese medicines according to a mass ratio of 1:(0.5-1) to prepare the oral solution with a good taste. According to the invention, the content of the grifola frondosa polysaccharide obtained via the solid fermentation hyphostroma can reach 3.05 percent; the product is subjected to an animal blood sugar reduction test, the test shows that the grifola frondosa health care oral solution has an effect of reducing I-type high blood sugar model mouse blood sugar caused by Alloxan, and the blood sugar reduction ratio can reach 41.10 percent; in addition, the preparation method is stable and applicable to industrial production.

The invention discloses fertilizer rich in organic phosphorus and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer rich in organic phosphorus consists of the following components in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of bentonite, 4-7 parts of kieselguhr, 5-8 parts of high-calcium clay, 3-6 parts of zeolite, 14-18 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13-15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4-6 parts of fulvic acid, 20-25 parts of plant straw, 40-46 parts of ground phosphate rock, 4-7 parts of trace elements, 1-3 parts of fenaminosulf and 2-4 parts of chlorothalonil. In the fertilizer disclosed by the invention, due to the rich-phosphorus plants pueraria, miscanthus floridulus, artemisia subdigitata, green bristlegrass, indigofera tinctoria and lespedeza floribunda, the organic components of the fertilizer are increased, and the content of organic phosphorus in fertilizer is increased.

The invention discloses a miscanthus floridulus stalk gluing device, which comprises a machine frame, a motor, a speed regulating and transmission mechanism of the motor, a glue pool (1) and upper and down pressing rollers, wherein the at least five pairs of up and down rollers comprise 1 to 2 pairs of longitudinal cutting rollers (4), a pair of pressing rollers (6), 1 to 3 pairs of pressing rollers (7) and one pair of gluing rollers (8) in turn in a material feeding direction; the diameter of each pair of up and down rollers is 80 to 400 millimeters; the two ends of each roller shaft are provided with elastic devices; a feed gap (5) and a material guide plate (3) are arranged between the adjacent roller surfaces of each pair of up and down rollers; the pressing rollers are arranged in an arc shape; the feed gaps (5) of the head pair of rollers (4) and the tail pair of rollers (8) are exposed from a glue liquid level (2); and the feed gaps (5) of the other pairs of rollers are positioned in glue liquid. The gluing of the miscanthus floridulus stalks by using the device are implemented by the steps of: cutting, pressing and glue seeping; repeated pressure applying, pressure relieving and glue spreading; and glue extruding and returning to the glue pool. Compared with the traditional pressurizing gum dipping in a pressure tank, the device eliminates worries for easy explosion, performs glue application and defibering at the same time, has high efficiency and applies glue deeply, widely and uniformly.

The invention discloses a miscanthus floridulus stalk leaf removing and surface layer processing device, which comprise a motor, a transmission part of the motor, a machine frame and working rollers symmetric up and down, wherein the working rollers consist of delivering rollers (1, 2, 6 and 9) and at least three pairs of steel brush rollers (4, 5 and 7); the roller diameter is 150 to 400 millimeters; the steel wires in two adjacent circles on the same steel brush roller are alternately arranged; the steel brush rollers comprise a pair of roughly leaf removing steel brush rollers (4), a pair of finely leaf removing steel brush rollers (5) and 1 to 3 pairs of waxing and silicon removing steel brush rollers (7) in turn in the advancing direction of the raw material; and the two ends of the roller shaft (11) of each roller are provided with elastic devices which are arranged on the machine frame together, and a pneumatic dust hood (8) is arranged on the rear side of each steel brush roller. The miscanthus floridulus stalk leaf removing and surface layer processing carried out by the device are implemented by the productions steps of material selecting and drying, raw material selecting and wax and silicon removing, and defibering the surface layer. The device provides an important production process technical support for reducing the ecological damages of the miscanthus floridulus stalks and partially relieving artificial board raw material shortage.

The invention discloses a medicine and particularly discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating hernia. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating hernia is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-7 parts of miscanthus floridulus, 2-4 parts of fennel root, 1-3 parts of nutgrass flatsedge, 1-3 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizome, 1-4 parts of ligusticum wallichii, 1-4 parts of mallotus apelta root, 1-3 parts of the root of red-rooted salvia, 1-3 parts of smoked plum, 2-6 parts of white oak, 1-3 parts of agastache rugosus, 1-4 parts of purslane speedwell herb, 2-5 parts of smallflower microtis, 2-4 parts of bulbophyllum odoratissimum, 1-3 parts of calendula officinalis root, 2-3 parts of cornel, 1-3 parts of folium mori, 1-2 parts of liquorice, 1-3 parts of fructus aurantii, 1-4 parts of vervain, and 1-3 parts of radix sileris. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating hernia has an obvious curative effect and no side effects, can be taken by patients safely, remarkably improves the living quality of patients, can prevent various related complications, becomes effective rapidly and has the effective rate of 96%.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of soil environments, and specifically relates to a microbial soil improvement agent for petroleum polluted soil. The microbial soil improvement agent comprises the following raw materials: Paxillus involutus Hypha, Hebeloma mesophaeusm, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Sphingomonas paucimobilis, pyrene degrading bacteria, Glomus etunicatum, Cephalosporium roseum, Aureobasidium pullulans, nitrilase, long-chain alkane degradation enzyme, integration membrane di iron alkane hydroxylase, phenylalanine deaminase, arginine dihydrolase, Rhodococcus erythropolis, pseudomonas aeruginosa, sodium oleate, thiamine hydrochloride, calcium pantothenate, oyster shell powder, vermiculite powder, paspalum wettsteinii hackel powder, kentucky eupatorium fortunei powder, miscanthus floridulus powder, medicago sativa powder, pig manure granules, goat manure granules, gamma-polyglutamic acid, malic acid, citric acid, and Nostocales powder. According to the present invention, various types of the microorganisms in the improvement agent synergistically coordinate, and co-act with the carrier raw materials; and with the application of the improvement agent to treat different types of crude oil polluted soil in the Shengli oil field, the total removal rate of the petroleum hydrocarbon in the polluted soil achieves 77.68-89.76%.

The invention discloses a phosphorous-rich traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer comprises following components by weight: 5-8 parts of bentonite, 4-7 parts of diatomite, 5-8 parts of high-calcium clay, 3-6 parts of zeolite, 14-18 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13-15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4-6 parts of fulvic acid, 20-25 parts of plant straws, 40-46 parts of ground phosphate rock, 4-7 parts of microelements, 1-3 parts of fenaminosulf and 2-4 parts of chlorothalonil. Phosphorus-rich plants comprising pueraria, miscanthus floridulus, artemisia subdigitata, green bristlegrass, indigofera tinctoria and lespedeza floribunda, are utilized in the fertilizer, and therefore organic components of the fertilizer are increased, and the content of organic phosphorus in the fertilizer is increased.

The invention discloses a tenebrio moliter feed and a preparation method and belongs to the technical field of feed processing. The tenebrio moliter feed is characterized by being composed of following components, by weight, 60-85% of miscanthus floridulus, 14-38% of a substrate and 1-2% of a microbial strain. In the tenebrio moliter feed, the miscanthus floridulus, which is abundant in source and is low in cost, is employed as a main raw material for preparing the tenebrio moliter feed for replacing conventional wheat bran and rice bran so that a breeding cost can be effectively reduced. Meanwhile, the raw material is free of territory limit and can be planted in all parts of the country, thereby greatly promoting development of a breeding industry of tenebrio moliter. The preparation method is easy to carry out. The feed, prepared through fermentation, is greatly reduced in the content of crude fibers, is increased in the content of crude proteins, is increased in nutrients, is enhanced in palatability and is ensured to have an intake rate being not less than 97%.

The invention discloses a miscanthus floridulus stalk laminated wood producing method, which producing the miscanthus floridulus stalk laminated wood by the steps of drying, auxiliary and raw material modifying, drying, gum dipping, secondary drying, oriented paving, gluing froming and post-processing. Apart from adopting necessary conventional steps and working procedures for producing the laminated wood, the method adopts and changes an auxiliary material step, a device and a method for leaf removal and surface layer treatment, a device and a method for raw material modification and a device and a method for gum dipping. The innovative techniques are specially designed according to the structural characteristics of the miscanthus floridulus stalks, so providing a new application field for the miscanthus floridulus stalks which can cause ecological damages, reducing and avoiding ecological damages, partially relieving raw material shortage of artificial wood, preventing damages, creating benefits, and benefiting the society.

The invention discloses a microcapsule fertilizer rich in phosphorus and a preparation method thereof. The microcapsule fertilizer rich in phosphorus consists of the following ingredients in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of bentonite, 4-7 parts of diatomite, 5-8 parts of high-calcium clay, 3-6 parts of zeolite, 14-18 parts of ammonium sulfate, 13-15 parts of diammonium phosphate, 4-6 parts of fulvic acid, 20-25 parts of crop stalks, 40-46 parts of ground phosphate rocks, 4-7 parts of microelements, 1-3 parts of fenaminosulf and 2-4 parts of chlorothalonil. According to the fertilizer, as plants highly rich in phosphorus, such as kudzu vine, miscanthus floridulus, artemisia subdigitata, green bristlegrass, indigofera tinctoria and lespedeza floribunda, are adopted, the content of organic ingredients and organic phosphorus in the fertilizer increases.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating pityriasis rubra pilaris. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from 12 weight parts of herb of Chinese gymnotheca, 9 weight parts of Pleurotus ferulae Lanzi, 14 weight parts of Doronicum altaicum Pallas, 10 weight parts of bark of Chinese tuliptree, 12 weight parts of Dryopteris atrata, 12 weight parts of Dioscorea zingiberensis, 14 weight parts of root of Anhwei barberry, 15 weight parts of seed of Ajowan-caraway, 15 weight parts of spiraea salicifolia, 10 weight parts of pouzolzia zeylanica, 8 weight parts of Aralia undulata Hand.-Mazz., 10 weight parts of Miscanthus floridulus(Labill.)Warb., 12 weight parts of mango, 14 weight parts of hairyflower actinidia root and leaf, 12 weight parts of Peganum harmala L., and 12 weight parts of Tiarella polyphylla D. Don. A clinical experiment proves that the traditional Chinese medicine can safely and effectively treat pityriasis rubra pilaris.

The invention discloses a hericium erinaceus cultivation medium and a preparation method thereof. The hericium erinaceus cultivation medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of broadleaf sawdust, 10-20 parts of Cannabis sativa pole, 20-25 parts of water hyacinth, 4-6 parts of Cannabis sativa bran, 3-6 parts of fructose, 10-15 parts of dicranopteris pedata, 5-10 parts of Miscanthus floridulus, 5-10 parts of animal feathers, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 10-15 parts of animal excrement, 8-13 parts of pecan peels, 1-4 parts of attapulgite mineral powder, 2-3 parts of quicklime and 5-10 parts of nutrition additives. The cultivation medium material is wide in source of main materials, particles are thin after being processed, the hericium erinaceus cultivation medium is easy to mix uniformly, absorption of a root system is quick, and thallus growth is promoted. The nutrition additives are added to the cultivation medium material, and the obtained hericium erinaceus is high in biological efficiency, rich in nutrients, large in yield, good in taste and strong in officinal property.

Disclosed is a cultivation method of needle mushroom. The method comprises the steps that firstly, honeysuckle tree roots and soybeans are mixed and stirred to form mixed plant paste; then, long staple in the plant paste is smashed; Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.)Warb. powder, reed powder and sawdust of pine and fir trees; finally, bottling, sterilization and inoculation are performed. The mixed plant paste is adopted as a culture medium, and Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.)Warb. powder and reed powder are added, so that the cultivation efficiency of needle mushroom is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a method for quickly identifying an interspecific distant hybrid of a herbaceous energy plant, namely miscanthus floridulus with silvergrass through using SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) molecule markers. The method comprises the steps that tender leaves of the plant are selected, cleaned with distilled water, and then subjected to genome DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) extraction by the conventional CTAB (Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide) method; specific bands of the miscanthus floridulus and the silvergrass in various regions are analyzed respectively based on PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and the SSR molecule markers; a pair of appropriate SSR markers is screened out; the markers generate one specific band (about 100bp) in the miscanthus floridulus, and generate the other specific band (about 123bp) in the silvergrass; and the markers show codominance in a filial generation of the miscanthus floridulus and the silvergrass. Therefore, the SSR markers can be used for molecule identification of the filial generation of the miscanthus floridulus and the silvergrass. With the method, the authenticity of the hybrid of the miscanthus floridulus with the silvergrass can be identified quickly and precisely. The method for identifying the hybrid of the miscanthus floridulus with the silvergrass is simple to operate, quick, accurate, good in repeatability, and free from an influence of an environmental factor.

The invention discloses a method for fresh grass greenhouse bottle cultivation of pleurotus sapidus, belonging to a method for grass cultivation of edible mushrooms in mushroom production. According to the invention, four grass varieties such as miscanthus floridulus, neyraudiareynediana, grassiness and giant grass are used; the grass seeds are mixed with auxiliary materials such as bran and lime; and five culture medium components are proportioned to implement the fresh grass greenhouse bottle cultivation of the pleurotus sapidus. As fresh grassiness, miscanthus floridulus, neyraudiareynediana, giant grass and the like are used as raw materials, the drying and watering links are omitted, the production cost is saved and the economic benefit is increased. Compared with the existing wood dust cultivation method, the method has the advantage of improving the product quality. Compared with the existing dry grass cultivation method, the method has the advantage of saving the drying and storing cost of the grass. Compared with the existing bag cultivation method, the method has the advantages of being convenient in mechanical operation and standardized management, short in production period and the like.

The invention discloses a method for growing hypsizygus marmoreus in a greenhouse by using fresh mushroom-growing herbage and belongs to the method for growing edible mushrooms by using fresh mushroom-growing herbage in the mushroom production. The culture medium raw materials are as follows: the main materials of the culture substrate comprise miscanthus floridulus, themeda, neyraudia, bamboo reeds and reeds; and the auxiliary materials comprise brans, corn starches and limes or gypsums. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing the culture medium according to the weight proportion, filling into bags or bottles; using the ordinary sterilized-material growing mode, sterilizing, cooling, inoculating and cultivating mycelium; and growing hypsizygus marmoreus in the greenhouse. According to the method, not only are the drying and storing processes removed, but also the processing and treating cost of the raw materials is lowered. The method belongs to a new item of energy saving and emission reduction sustainable development. Due to the method, the quality of the hypsizygus marmoreus product can be enhanced; and compared with the prior art of growing by using dry mushroom-growing herbage, the method has the advantages that the drying and storing costs of the mushroom-growing herbage can be saved.

The invention discloses a rapid propagation method for Miscanthus floridulus, which comprises the steps of: taking young spikes of Miscanthus floridulus as explants, selecting the young spikes of Miscanthus floridulus at a glumous flower primordium forming stage, sterilizing, cutting the young spikes into spike sections, inoculating the spike sections in callus induction culture mediums MS+ 2.0-6.0mg / L and 2, 4-D+ 0-0.2mg / L 6-BA, and culturing under light with light intensity being 250-300lux at 24 DEG C plus or minus 2 DEG C, wherein calluses can be generated within 7 days approximately; inoculating the calluses in differentiation culture medium MS+ 1.0-4.0mg / L 6-BA, and culturing under light with light intensity being 2000lux at 24 DEG C plus or minus 2 DEG C till cluster buds are formed and the reproduction factor is above 4; using MS+ 1.0mg / L, IAA+ 0.1mg / L and IBA+ 1.0mg.L CCC to induce buds and roots, wherein the rooting rate is above 95 percent and complete plants can be formed within only 35 days approximately.

The invention discloses a low-density polyethylene / corncob composite foamed sheet and a preparation method therefor. The composite foamed sheet is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 88-102 parts of low-density polyethylene, 47-69 parts of full-starch plastics, 23-34 parts of corncobs, 28-42 parts of Miscanthus floridulus, 7-13 parts of chlorinated petrolatum, 24-37 parts of ramie stems, 5-10 parts of peat wax, 4-7 parts of glyceryl triacetyl ricinoleate, 2-4 parts of antimony penta(isooctyl thioglycolate), 15-25 parts of chestnut shells, 10-15 parts of glass fibers, 4-6 parts of aluminum phosphite, 15-20 parts of graphite crucible wastes, 5-10 parts of allophane, 10-15 parts of neopentyl glycol dibenzoate, 14-22 parts of white onyx and 20-30 parts of rice hulls. The foamed sheet prepared by the method is excellent in comprehensive performance, has relatively high mechanical strength and also has excellent heat resistance, corrosion resistance, impact resistance, wear resistance and heat preserving and insulating properties.

The invention belongs to the technical field of the planting of agaricus blazei murill, and particularly relates to a reusable field-cultivation planting bacteria stick of agaricus blazei murill and an application method thereof. The field-cultivation planting bacteria stick is prepared by adopting the following raw materials: miscanthus floridulus, maize straw, buckwheat husk, reed stalk, gypsum, magnesium sulfide, urea, calcium persulfate and monopotassium phosphate. The field-cultivation planting method of the agaricus blazei murill and application method have the following beneficial effects: the miscanthus floridulus is used as a main raw material of the bacteria stick, so that the production cost of the bacteria stick is greatly reduced, and the economic benefit is obvious; the bacteria stick can be reused after being crushed and processed, so that the resource is sufficiently utilized, and the energy is saved; the bacteria stick is additionally provided with elements which are beneficial for improving the quality of the mushroom such as bacteria stick chippings, rice bran, cottonseed hull, lime, calcium superphosphate, urea, oil residue and carbendazim, so that the yield of the mushroom is remarkably increased, the cultivated mushroom is uniform in size, and the mushroom flesh is thick.

The invention belongs to the technical field of shitake mushroom cultivation, and particularly relates to a recyclable shitake mushroom stick and a use method thereof. The recyclable shitake mushroom stick is prepared, by weight, by the following raw materials of 60-75% of miscanthus floridulus, 20-35% of wheat bran, 1-2% of gypsum, 2-5% of magnesium sulfate, 1-2% of urea and 0.5-2% of calcium persulfate. The recyclable shitake mushroom stick uses the miscanthus floridulus as the main raw material of the shitake mushroom stick, the production cost of the shitake mushroom stick is greatly reduced, and the economic benefit is significant; the shitake mushroom stick can be reused after being smashed and processed, the full utilization of resources is achieved, and the energy is saved; the components of the magnesium sulfate, the urea, the calcium persulfate and the like which can improve the quality of shitake mushrooms are added in the mushroom stick, so that the yield of the shitake mushrooms is significantly increased, and the cultivated shitake mushrooms are even in size and fleshy in mushroom pulp.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicament for treating hyperlipidemia. The traditional Chinese medicament is prepared from the following drugs in parts by weight: 13 parts of phyllanthus emblica, 12 parts of miscanthus floridulus, 14 parts of snakeroot, 12 parts of red umbilicaria, 10 parts of pistachio, 8 parts of aristolochia kaempferi willd, 8 parts of dicranostigma leptopodum, 14 parts of semen torreya, 16 parts of hairyflower actinidia root and leaf, 15 parts of mazus japonicus, 12 parts of melastomataceae Caibansanglecao, 14 parts of sarcopyramis nepalensis, 14 parts of thladiantha hookeri C.B.Clake, 12 parts of premna ligustroides hemsl rhizome, 14 parts of pterospermum acerifolium willd, 12 parts of ciliatenerve knotweed root, 14 parts of clerodendrum japonicum leaf, and 10 parts of aponica. Clinical experiments prove that the traditional Chinese medicament can safely and effectively treat hyperlipidemia.