The invention discloses full-gene sequence primers for determining influenza A H1N1 viruses and a determination method. The invention relates to 48 pairs of primers with strong specificity, high sensitivity and good stability, which are used for determining 8 fragments of gene sequences of the influenza A H1N1 viruses, wherein the 8 fragments comprise HA, NA, NP, M1, M2, PA, PB1 and PB2. The method for detection by utilizing the 48 pairs of primers has the advantages of simple operation, short time consumption, strong specificity and high sensitivity and is suitable for identification of the influenza A H1N1 viruses, epidemiological survey and research and the like.