The invention discloses nanoparticles cooperating with NO gas treatment and enhancing
sonodynamic therapy as well as a preparation method and application of the nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are prepared by taking
aptamer modified
mesoporous silica as a carrier, then loading L-
arginine and
hematoporphyrin and performing self-
assembly. After being modified by an
aptamer, the nanoparticles can recognize
tumor cells with mutated epidermal growth receptors in a targeted manner; the
hematoporphyrin is used as a sound-sensitive agent, generates
active oxygen after being subjected to ultrasonic treatment, generates
cytotoxicity and can exert the sonodynamic
treatment effect of the
hematoporphyrin; and the L-
arginine is used as an NO donor, NO gas can be generated after
cell metabolism, the NO gas and
active oxygen further react to generate
nitrite ONOO<-> with higher
toxicity, and therefore,
lung cancer cells are selectively killed. According to the nanoparticles, the
aptamer modified carrier is used as a
delivery system, NO gas treatment and sonodynamic treatment are combined, the
tumor cells are recognized in a targeted mode, and tumor
cell proliferation is inhibited to the maximum extent.