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45 results about "Electron gain" patented technology

The negative value of electron gain enthaply is given because the energy is given out and the positive value dentos that energy is absorbed. When the electron is gained by an atom.more the electronegative is the element more the energy is given out.when an atom accepts an electron.

Low profile wire bond for an electron sensing device in an image intensifier tube

An electron sensing device for receiving electrons from an output surface of an electron gain device has a silicon die including an active surface area for positioning below the output surface of an electron gain device. The silicon die also includes a silicon step formed below and surrounding the active surface area, and a first array of bond pads formed on the silicon step for providing output signals from the silicon die. When the electron sensing device is positioned below the electron gain device, a tight vertical clearance is formed between the output surface of the electron gain device and the active surface area of the electron sensing device.
Owner:EXCELIS INC

Sliding composite nano generator

InactiveCN106208800AEfficiently provideTo achieve the effect of complementary enhancementDynamo-electric machinesFriction generatorsNanogeneratorEnergy conversion efficiency
The invention provides a sliding composite nano generator, which comprises a friction power generation assembly and an electromagnetic induction power generation assembly, wherein a first power generation component of the friction power generation assembly comprises a first friction part and a first electrode in contact with the first friction part; a second power generation component comprises a second friction part and a second electrode in contact with the second friction part; a magnet component of the electromagnetic induction power generation assembly moves along with the first power generation component; a coil component moves along with the second power generation component; the surfaces of the first friction part and the second friction part rub against each other under the action of external force and an electron gain or loss capability difference exists between contact surface materials of the first friction part and the second friction part; and meanwhile, the magnetic flux of a magnet component in the coil component changes. The composite nano generator provided by the invention is simple in structure and low in cost; two electric signals can be simultaneously generated for output through mechanical motion of one-time contact and separation between the first power generation component and the second power generation component; and the energy conversion efficiency is improved.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST

Nanotube array electronic devices

The Nanotube Array Ballistic Transistors are disclosed, wherein the ballistic (without collisions) electron propagation along the nanotubes, grown normally to the substrate plane on the common metal electrode, is used for a new class of hybrid (solid state / vacuum) electronic devices. In the disclosed transistors, the array of nanotubes emits electrons into vacuum when electrons gain sufficient energy inside the nanotubes due to ballistic electron movement under the voltage applied to the nanotube ends.In the disclosed devices, planar layer deposition technology is used to form multilayer structures and attach two electrodes to the nanotubes ends.The ballistic transistor can also be used for making a new type of electron-emission display when a phosphor layer is deposited on the anode electrode.The non-ballistic nanotube array transistor, employing field-induced electron emission and the same planar layer deposition technique, is also disclosed, the device being considered to be a transistor approaching terahertz frequency range of operation.
Owner:NANO ELECTRONICS & PHOTONIC DEVICES & CIRCUITS

Method for measuring electron gain factor of charge coupled device

The invention discloses a method for measuring the electron gain factor of a charge coupled device. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring and absorbing signal electrons stored on a floating grid capacitor to form reset grid weak current when a reset metal-oxide semiconductor tube of a read amplifier of the charge coupled device is conducted; S2, detecting the reset grid weak current of the reset metal-oxide semiconductor tube on the read amplifier through a nano-ammeter; S3, calculating the sum of average electrons of each pixel on the floating grid capacitor according to the reset grid weak current to detect the electron gain factor of a detected camera. By adopting the method, the problem of increase of the measuring error of the electron gain factor due to non-linear feature of the read amplifier of the charge coupled device and produced read noise is solved. The method is very suitable for measuring the electron gain factor of the charge coupled device in an electron gain calibrating process.
Owner:INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Triboelectrification-based intelligent key, intelligent keyboard and touch pen

The invention provides a triboelectrification-based intelligent key and an intelligent keyboard. The intelligent key comprises a sensing component; the sensing component comprises an insulating layer, an upper electrode layer and a lower electrode layer stuck to the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating layer separately, and a touch layer stuck to the upper electrode layer; the touch layer is in contact with a knocking object to generate electrical signals between the upper electrode layer and the lower electrode layer; and the surfaces of the materials for the touch layer and the knocked object have different electron gaining and losing capabilities. Correspondingly, the invention further provides a touch pen used with the intelligent key and the intelligent keyboard, wherein the materials for a contact of the touch pen and the touch layer have different electron gaining and losing capabilities. The mechanical energy of knocking the keyboard can be directly converted into electrical signals via the sensing component to drive a wireless transmitting device to realize alarm of the keyboard. A resistor is arranged in each key of the keyboard and connected with an output end, so that the keystroke position of the keyboard can be positioned and the keystroke mode can be identified.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST

Method for realizing disinfection by activating persulfate through synergistic effect of three-dimensional electrode primary battery and ferrous ions

The invention discloses a method for realizing disinfection by activating persulfate through the synergistic effect of a three-dimensional electrode primary battery and ferrous ions. The method comprises the following steps that sodium sulfate (electrolytes), activated carbon particles (a particle electrode), an iron sheet (a negative electrode) and graphite (a positive electrode) are added into acontainer, and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are connected through a wire so as to construct the three-dimensional electrode primary battery; the persulfate and a bacterium solution are added, and the iron sheet loses electrons to generate Fe<2+> to enter the solution under the action of the original battery with the iron sheet serving as the negative electrode; and the electricity generated by the primary battery cooperates with the Fe<2+> to activate the persulfate to generate free sulfate radicals so as to be used for killing microorganisms. The method has the advantages that the particle electrode is added to a two-dimensional electrode primary battery system to form the three-dimensional electrode primary battery, redox reaction of electron gain or loss is carriedout in the particle electrode, so that the electricity generating capacity of the primary battery is obviously improved, and the reaction rate is further increased; and the method is simple in process, low in electrode cost and free of secondary pollution, can generate the current spontaneously, has an efficient disinfecting function and has a wide development prospect.
Owner:UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING

Method for achieving ultra-low energy consumption continuous desalting through mixed fluid electrode material

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical desalting, and provides a method for achieving ultra-low energy consumption continuous desalting through a mixed fluid electrode material. Desalting is achieved through a desalting fluid battery device, the positive pole and the negative pole of the battery device are both mixed fluid electrode material solutions, the mixed fluid electrode material is formed by a fluid electrode material with the oxidation characteristic and a fluid electrode material with the reduction characteristic in a mixed mode, and the two fluid electrode materials belong to the same redox couple or redox couples located in adjacent potentials. The total amount of active substances in the process of electron gain and loss of active materials on the twosides of the positive pole and the negative pole of the battery device is not changed, and zwitterions in the salt solutions directionally migrate under the effect of an electric field to achieve continuous desalting; the desalting method achieves ultra-low energy consumption desalting, the desalting efficiency is high, and no side reaction occurs; and compared with other desalting modes, operation is easier, the cost is low, environmental protection is achieved, stability is good, and the method has very good application value in the aspect of sea water desalination.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Camera with electrostatic dust removal function

The invention relates to a camera with the electrostatic dust removal function. The camera with the electrostatic dust removal function comprises a body and a lens shade. The lens shade comprises a shade body. A piston frame is arranged in the shade body in a sliding manner. A piston plate is arranged in the piston frame in a sliding manner. An electron-loss-prone friction layer and an electron-gain-prone friction layer are arranged between the piston frame and the piston plate. Spray points are arranged on the lower surface of the piston plate. An electrostatic plate is arranged on the lowersurface of the piston frame. A pulley block is arranged on a top plate of the shade body. A pulling rope is installed in the pulley block. The pulling rope is fixed to the piston frame and the pistonplate. Reset tension springs are arranged between an upper plate of the piston frame and the upper surface of the piston plate. A push rod is further arranged on the upper surface of the piston plate.Air guiding holes are formed in the lower parts of side plates of the shade body and side plates of the piston frame. The camera with the electrostatic dust removal function is novel in structure, unique in principle, and convenient and quick to operate, and the time for removing dust can be effectively shortened so that a lens can quickly become bright and clean again.
Owner:李峥炜

Bulk conductive microchannel plate

InactiveCN103000483ANo reverse movementIdeal electronic gainMutiple dynode arrangementsMetal coatingElectron multiplication
The invention relates to a bulk conductive microchannel plate, which belongs to the technical field of semiconductor electron multiplication devices. The bulk conductive microchannel plate comprises a platy glass base body; each of the edge parts of two side surfaces of the glass base body forms a solid annular glass side; a microchannel penetrating from one side surface of the glass base body to the other side surface of the glass base body is formed at an area positioned inside the annular glass side; a metal coating film layer is coated on both side surfaces of the glass base body at the area positioned inside the annular glass side; the bulk conductive microchannel plate is characterized in that the glass base body is semiconductor glass; the ratio of the diameter of the microchannel to the length of the microchannel is 1: 60 to 1: 80; and the electron gain of the microchannel is 104-106. The bulk conductive microchannel plate has the advantages of obtaining ideal electron gain, prolonging the service life, ensuring excellent signal gain effect and being excellent in electron gain and noise-signal ratio; and countermovement of positive ions when working is prevented.
Owner:CHANGSHU XINLI MAGNETIC IND

Hole transport material and organic electroluminescent device using same

The invention discloses a hole transport material and an organic light-emitting device using the same, wherein the structural formula of the hole transport material is as shown in formula I. The holetransport material contains an arylamine structure, wherein the electron gain and loss mainly occur on nitrogen atoms, and by connecting with a main core, an electron conjugated system around the nitrogen atoms can be increased, the conjugation effect is enhanced, and the quantum efficiency of photoluminescence is greatly improved, so that the transmission of carriers is facilitated; and the delocalization of electrons is increased due to the increase of a conjugation system, so that traps can be reduced in the transmission of the carriers, the carriers are easier to transmit in the conjugation system, the material has good chemical stability, thermal stability and morphological stability, and can effectively improve the aging resistance of the device, prolong the service life and improvethe luminous efficiency.
Owner:NANJING TOPTO MATERIALS CO LTD

High-frame frequency electron gain solid-state imaging detector

The invention discloses a high-frame frequency electron gain solid-state imaging detector, which comprises a photosensitive area and a signal read-out processing circuit, wherein the photosensitive area comprises a sensitive area and a gain register bank; each column of sensitive units in the sensitive area corresponds to a gain register; the sensitive area is used for detecting a visible light signal and converting the visible light signal into a signal charge; the gain register bank is used for carrying out gain amplification on each column of signal charges in the sensitive area; and the amplified signal charges are input into the signal read-out processing circuit; and the main functions of the signal read-out processing circuit are detecting, integrating, sampling and holding, analog-digital conversion and signal processing for weak signal charges generated by the photosensitive area. The signal read-out processing circuit disclosed by the invention has high frame output rate and also has the advantages of low power consumption, low cost, simplicity in fabrication technology and the like; and meanwhile, due to the photosensitive area, the detector also has the advantages of high duty ratio, high sensitivity, low noise, high response speed, large dynamic range and the like.
Owner:SUZHOU R&D CENT OF NO 214 RES INST OF CHINA NORTH IND GRP

Sodium-magnesium-manganese-based layered oxide material having variable-valence anions, preparation method and use

The invention discloses a sodium-magnesium-manganese-based layered oxide material having variable-valence anions, a preparation method and a use. The material has a chemical formula of Naa[MgbMnc]O2+[beta], wherein a, b, c, and [beta] are the mole percentages of the corresponding elements respectively and satisfy a relationship of b + c = 1 and a + b + 4c = 2 * (2 + [beta]), wherein 0.5 <= a <= 0.85; 0.25 <= b <= 0.425; 0.575 <= c <= 0.75; and -0.02 <= [beta] <= 0.02. The layered oxide material has a space group of P63 / mmc or P63 / mcm or R-3m, and a corresponding structure of P2 phase or P3 phase. An anionic variable-valence layered oxide material is used as a positive electrode active material of a sodium ion secondary battery. When the material is charged in the first cycle, oxygen ions in a crystal lattice lose electrons, and have an average valence increasing from -2 to a valence state between -2 and -1. When the material is discharged in the first cycle, oxygen ions with high valences regain electrons, and as the discharge progresses, some manganese ions obtain electrons and have an average valence state changing from tetravalent to trivalent. From the second cycle, during thecharge and discharge processes, oxygen ions and manganese ions jointly participate in reversible electron gain and loss processes.
Owner:CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RES INST +3

Sodium-lithium-iron-manganese-based layered oxide material, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a sodium-lithium-iron-manganese-based layered oxide material and a preparation method and application thereof. The chemical general formula of the material is Naa[LibFeCMnd]O2+[beta], and the space group of the layered oxide material has a corresponding structure of O3 phase. The oxygen ion variable valence layered oxide material is used for a positive electrode active material of a sodium ion secondary battery, during first-cycle charging, iron ions in crystal lattices lose electrons, the average valence state is increased from +3 valence to +4 valence, oxygen ions in the crystal lattices lose electrons, and the average valence state is increased from -2 to -1; during first-week discharge, oxygen ions with higher valence state obtain electrons again, then iron ions obtain electrons and are reduced, along with deep discharge, part of manganese ions obtain electrons, and the average valence state is changed from tetravalence to trivalence; and from the second week, iron ions, oxygen ions and manganese ions jointly participate in the reversible electron gaining and losing process in the charging and discharging process.
Owner:INST OF PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Bimetal-organic framework material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of nano biomedical materials, and relates to a bimetallic-organic framework material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention relates to a bimetallic-organic framework material, which is an X metal ion doped Y metal-organic framework material, and is of a nanosheet structure, the particle size length and width are 20-1000 nm, the thickness is 1-10 nm, the X metal and the Y metal comprise one or more of alkaline earth metal, main group metal and transition element metal, and the X metal and the Y metal are different metals. A spherical or three-dimensional metal-organic framework material before doping is converted into a nanosheet structure, the specific surface area and the surface activity are increased, doped metal ions can promote generation of reactive oxygen free radicals through electron gain and loss, the microwave excitation reactive oxygen free radical generation capacity is high, and the preparation method is simple and easy to implement. The microwave ablation effect of tumors can be enhanced, and medical imaging signals are improved. And the surface of the material is subjected to tumor targeted molecular modification and drug loading, so that the tumor microwave treatment effect can be improved.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI +1

Generating device of high-voltage sine wave drive signal

The invention provides a generating device of a high-voltage sine wave drive signal. The generating device comprise a computer, a single-chip microcomputer, a field-programmable logic gate array, a digital frequency synthesizer, a transformer, a first low-pass filter, a bias voltage generator, a signal amplifying module, a bias power supply, a high-voltage power supply, a high-voltage amplifying module, a clamping circuit and a second low-pass filter. The amplitude-controllable sine wave signal output by the digital frequency synthesizer is amplified in the mode that the signal amplifying module and the high-voltage amplifying module are in two-stage cascade, and then the high-voltage sine wave signal is obtained through clamping by the bottom clamping circuit. In addition, the noise of the sine wave signal is eliminated through the first low-pass filter after being directly output by the digital frequency synthesizer and through the second low-pass filter after signal clamping. By the adoption of the generating device of the high-voltage sine wave drive signal, the generation method of the sine wave is simplified, the frame frequency of an electron multiplying charge coupled device CCD60 reaches over 1000 Hz, the frequency is increased by one time compared with the frequency of foreign cameras of the same type, and the generating device of the high-voltage sine wave drive signal is used for generating electron gain through high-frequency high-voltage gain drive of the charge coupled device.
Owner:INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Friction power generation device

ActiveCN108092543AIncrease friction areaSolve the difficulties of small area applicationFriction generatorsRelative motionEngineering
The embodiment of the invention provides a friction power generation device, which comprises a first part and a second part which are oppositely arranged, wherein the first part comprises a first conductive layer and a first friction layer; the second part comprises a second conductive layer and a second friction layer; at least one protruding structure on the lower surface of the first friction layer and at least one protruding structure on the upper surface of the second conductive layer are arranged in a cross manner; at least one protruding structure on the lower surface of the first conductive layer and at least one protruding structure on the upper surface of the second friction layer are arranged in a cross manner; and the electron gaining and losing capability of the material of the first friction layer is different from that of the second friction layer. The first part and the second part carry out relative motion under the action of external force, and the first part and thesecond part are repeatedly subjected to contact, friction and separation on the friction surface of the at least one protruding structure, wherein the friction surface is located on the side surface of the at least one protruding structure, so that inductive charges are formed on the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (BEIJING)

Precious metal-silicon composite powder prepared through galvanic reaction and application thereof

The invention discloses precious metal-silicon composite powder prepared through a galvanic reaction and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of conductive materials. The electron gain or loss in the Si-Si key is matched with chemical potentials restored by Au3+ / Au, Ag+ / Ag, Cu2+ / Cu and other atoms, and superfine silicon powder and a solution with precious metal ions have a galvanic displacement reaction in the HF environment; the superfine silicon powder is used as a reducing agent and a reaction carrier as well, and the precious metal Au, Ag, Cu and the like are gradually deposited on the surface of the superfine silicon powder after being displaced from the solution to form a precious metal-silicon (shell-core) micro-nanostructure particle. Due to the fact that the surface of the shell-core micro-nanostructure particle is provided with a precious metal layer, the particle has the characteristics of precious metal, like high conductivity. However, the precious metal use amount is greatly reduced, and therefore the cost can be greatly reduced.
Owner:哈尔滨化兴软控科技有限公司

Generator based on asymmetric dielectric layer and power generating method

The invention discloses a generator based on an asymmetric dielectric layer and a power generating method. The generator comprises an electrification layer, a first dielectric layer, and a second dielectric layer, a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer. The first electric layer and the second dielectric layer are arranged at the lower surface of the electrification layer in contact; and the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are arranged at the lower surfaces of the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer respectively. When a contactant with the different surface electron gaining-losing capability is in contact with or separated from the electrification layer or slides, different dielectric layers modulate electric fields generated by surface charges of the electrification layer and a potential difference is formed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer, wherein the potential difference can drive electrons to form currents when an external circuit is connected. When the mechanical energy is converted into the electric energy, power generation can be realized without any relative motion between the two electrode layers, so that packaging of the generator and matched application with other devices can be realized well.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF NANOENERGY & NANOSYST

Low profile wire bond for an electron sensing device in an image intensifier tube

An electron sensing device for receiving electrons from an output surface of an electron gain device includes a silicon die having an active surface area for positioning below the output surface of the electron gain device. An array of first bond pads is disposed on a periphery of the active surface area of the silicon die. A ceramic carrier is positioned below the silicon die, including a second array of bond pads disposed on the ceramic carrier and arranged in a substantially vertical alignment to the first array of bond pads. A plurality of conductive via holes is disposed in the ceramic carrier for electrically connecting the first array of bond pads to the second array of bond pads. When the imager is positioned below the electron gain device, a tight vertical clearance is formed between the output surface of the electron gain device and the active surface area of the electron sensing device.
Owner:EXCELIS INC

A high-voltage sine wave drive signal generator

The invention provides a generating device of a high-voltage sine wave drive signal. The generating device comprise a computer, a single-chip microcomputer, a field-programmable logic gate array, a digital frequency synthesizer, a transformer, a first low-pass filter, a bias voltage generator, a signal amplifying module, a bias power supply, a high-voltage power supply, a high-voltage amplifying module, a clamping circuit and a second low-pass filter. The amplitude-controllable sine wave signal output by the digital frequency synthesizer is amplified in the mode that the signal amplifying module and the high-voltage amplifying module are in two-stage cascade, and then the high-voltage sine wave signal is obtained through clamping by the bottom clamping circuit. In addition, the noise of the sine wave signal is eliminated through the first low-pass filter after being directly output by the digital frequency synthesizer and through the second low-pass filter after signal clamping. By the adoption of the generating device of the high-voltage sine wave drive signal, the generation method of the sine wave is simplified, the frame frequency of an electron multiplying charge coupled device CCD60 reaches over 1000 Hz, the frequency is increased by one time compared with the frequency of foreign cameras of the same type, and the generating device of the high-voltage sine wave drive signal is used for generating electron gain through high-frequency high-voltage gain drive of the charge coupled device.
Owner:INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for preparing 6-(sulfonylmethyl)phenanthridine compound through electrocatalysis

The invention discloses a method for preparing a 6-(sulfonylmethyl)phenanthridine compound through electrocatalysis, and belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis. The 6-(sulfonylmethyl)phenanthridine derivative is prepared by utilizing electrocatalysis, so that the defects that in the prior art, a sulfonyl substituted phenanthridine compound reaction route requires an oxidizing agent and a metal catalyst, and has high requirements on equipment, a relatively high cost, and the like are overcome. Organic electrochemical catalysis directly or indirectly realizes an oxidation-reductionreaction by virtue of electron gain and loss on the surface of an electrode, so that the use of toxic and harmful oxidation-reduction reagents can be avoided.
Owner:CHANGZHOU INST OF TECH

Catalytic internal electrolysis packing, preparation method thereof, catalytic internal electrolysis reaction device and sewage deep purification system

The invention provides a catalytic internal electrolysis packing, a preparation method thereof, a catalytic internal electrolysis reaction device and a sewage deep purification system, and belongs tothe field of sewage treatment. A plurality of Fe-Cu-C primary batteries are contained inside the packing, chain breakage of macromolecular organic matters difficult to degrade inside sewage can be realized in virtue of electron gain and loss in the reaction of primary batteries, and the biological utilization rate is improved. The catalytic internal electrolysis reaction device containing the packing is combined with a subsurface wetland, and micromolecules generated after chain breakage of macromolecular organic matters difficult to degrade inside sewage can further reduce the total nitrogencontent and COD content inside the sewage under the combined effect of microorganisms and wetland plants attached to cobble stone inside the subsurface wetland. The embodiment shows that, three monthlater through purification system treatment of tail water after secondary sedimentation tank treatment of a sewage treatment plant in Minhang of Shanghai, the total nitrogen content of water is 1.8 to4.2 mg / L, the total phosphorus content is 0.08 to 0.15 mg / L, and the COD content is 12 to 18 mg / L.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

An auxiliary device for collecting fiber optic waste based on the principle of electrostatic induction

The invention relates to the field of optical fiber technology, and discloses an auxiliary device for collecting fiber optic waste filaments based on the principle of electrostatic induction, which includes a vehicle frame, a ring knife is connected to the outer side of the rotating column, and a T-shaped sliding rod is connected to the upper right end of the pressing plate. The inner middle side of the collection box is connected with a hose, the upper end of the hose is connected with an exhaust pipe, the inside of the exhaust pipe is provided with a pipe groove, and multiple groups of insulating plates and metal conductive plates are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the inside of the exhaust pipe. The glass waste silk slides in the exhaust pipe, and the glass waste silk rubs against the exhaust pipe to generate static electricity. Due to the difference in electronegativity between the insulating plate and the metal conductive plate, electrons are gained or lost to form a potential difference, which is stored in the electrical storage device through the wire, thereby The electric energy can be supplied to the air extraction device, and the mechanical energy can be converted into electric energy for recycling. This structure solves the problems of low collection efficiency, poor quality of optical fiber drawing and waste of electrostatic energy in the existing optical fiber waste collection device.
Owner:HUBEI HAIXING COMM TECH CO LTD

A method for measuring the electronic gain multiple of a charge-coupled device

The invention discloses a method for measuring the electron gain factor of a charge coupled device. The method comprises the following steps: S1, acquiring and absorbing signal electrons stored on a floating grid capacitor to form reset grid weak current when a reset metal-oxide semiconductor tube of a read amplifier of the charge coupled device is conducted; S2, detecting the reset grid weak current of the reset metal-oxide semiconductor tube on the read amplifier through a nano-ammeter; S3, calculating the sum of average electrons of each pixel on the floating grid capacitor according to the reset grid weak current to detect the electron gain factor of a detected camera. By adopting the method, the problem of increase of the measuring error of the electron gain factor due to non-linear feature of the read amplifier of the charge coupled device and produced read noise is solved. The method is very suitable for measuring the electron gain factor of the charge coupled device in an electron gain calibrating process.
Owner:INST OF OPTICS & ELECTRONICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Catalytic internal electrolysis filler and preparation method thereof, catalytic internal electrolysis reaction device, and deep sewage purification system

The invention provides a catalytic internal electrolysis packing, a preparation method thereof, a catalytic internal electrolysis reaction device and a sewage deep purification system, and belongs tothe field of sewage treatment. A plurality of Fe-Cu-C primary batteries are contained inside the packing, chain breakage of macromolecular organic matters difficult to degrade inside sewage can be realized in virtue of electron gain and loss in the reaction of primary batteries, and the biological utilization rate is improved. The catalytic internal electrolysis reaction device containing the packing is combined with a subsurface wetland, and micromolecules generated after chain breakage of macromolecular organic matters difficult to degrade inside sewage can further reduce the total nitrogencontent and COD content inside the sewage under the combined effect of microorganisms and wetland plants attached to cobble stone inside the subsurface wetland. The embodiment shows that, three monthlater through purification system treatment of tail water after secondary sedimentation tank treatment of a sewage treatment plant in Minhang of Shanghai, the total nitrogen content of water is 1.8 to4.2 mg / L, the total phosphorus content is 0.08 to 0.15 mg / L, and the COD content is 12 to 18 mg / L.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

A multiplier cluster photomultiplier tube

The invention provides a multiplier cluster type photomultiplier tube, which solves the problems of large detection dead zone, measurement errors caused by individual performance differences, and difficulty in accurately adjusting the dynamic range in the current scheme for improving the dynamic range of the photomultiplier tube. The multiplier tube includes a vacuum container, an optical input window, a photocathode, an electron multiplier system, an anode system and a supply electrode. The electron multiplier system is coaxial with the center of the photocathode. The electron multiplier system includes a plurality of spliced ​​electron multipliers, each electron multiplier. An electron multiplying area is formed, and all electron multiplying areas have different electron gains; the area covered by all electron multiplying areas is less than or equal to the effective detection area of ​​the photocathode; the anode system includes multiple anodes, and the number of anodes is the same as the number of electron multiplying poles and the positions are in one-to-one correspondence; power supply The electrode supplies power to the photocathode, the electron multiplier and the anode; the supply electrode is connected to the external power supply system of the vacuum container through the electrode lead; the signal lead wire of each anode is connected to the external circuit through the metal wire.
Owner:XI'AN INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Doping modified photocatalytic suspended stair biofilm reactor

The invention relates to a doping modified photocatalytic suspended stair biofilm reactor and belongs to the technical field of environment protection. By doping of heavy metal ions, band gap and average ionization energy of nano-TiO2 electron transition are reduced, so that nano-TiO2 absorbs optical energy more easily under the photocatalytic action to have electron transition for generating electron hole pairs, electron gaining capacity of the electron hole pairs is quite high, dissolved oxygen capture electrons adsorbed on surfaces of nano-TiO2 particles can form superoxide anions, hydroxide ions and water adsorbed on surface of suspended composite filler are oxidized into hydroxyl radicals, and most organic matter can be oxidized into final products CO2 and H2O by the superoxide anionsand the hydroxyl radicals. Advantages of a biofilm and photocatalytic treatment for micro-polluted water are combined, stair treatment is set, the technological process is shortened, the catalytic degradation effect is improved, the cost is reduced, and the reactor has broad application prospect.
Owner:常州蓝森环保设备有限公司

A kind of electrocatalytic preparation method of 6-(sulfonylmethyl)phenanthridine compounds

The invention discloses a method for preparing a 6-(sulfonylmethyl)phenanthridine compound through electrocatalysis, and belongs to the technical field of chemical synthesis. The 6-(sulfonylmethyl)phenanthridine derivative is prepared by utilizing electrocatalysis, so that the defects that in the prior art, a sulfonyl substituted phenanthridine compound reaction route requires an oxidizing agent and a metal catalyst, and has high requirements on equipment, a relatively high cost, and the like are overcome. Organic electrochemical catalysis directly or indirectly realizes an oxidation-reductionreaction by virtue of electron gain and loss on the surface of an electrode, so that the use of toxic and harmful oxidation-reduction reagents can be avoided.
Owner:CHANGZHOU INST OF TECH

Morgellons Disease Diagnostic Device

PendingUS20220313315A1Unique and inexpensive and accurateEasy to detectSurgeryMaterial analysisMicroorganismMorgellons
The present invention relates to a Morgellons disease diagnostic device. The Morgellons disease diagnostic device features a round transparent glass bead attached to a simple hollow tube and is used along with an integrated or a coupled magnet. More specifically, the device uses magnetic means for absorbing microorganisms of a user or patient with Morgellons into the glass bead or similar device. Using the magnet, Morgellons parasites outer electrons gain energy which is dissipated as light allowing a user to view the parasites easily. The device and method provide a relatively safe, easy and convenient solution to identify and capture Morgellons disease causing pathogens.
Owner:ROITSTEIN DONNA
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