41 results about "Antimony pentafluoride" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for preparing antimony pentafluoride, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly purifying raw material fluorine gas, removing high boiling point gas impurities which can not be condensed in the fluorine gas; carrying out the synthesis reaction on the fluorine gas and antimony trioxide for generating a liquid antimony pentafluoride crude product; further gasifying and condensing the liquid antimony pentafluoride crude product by the distillation process and removing the gas impurities in the crude product to obtain a high-purity liquid antimony pentafluoride product. The method has simple equipment, convenient operation, safe equipment operation, stable product quality and high purity of being greater than 98.5 percent.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing halogenated alkanes, which comprises the following steps of: adding 20 to 30 weight parts of solvent and 0.3 to 0.8 weight part of catalyst into 10 to 60 weight parts of halogens and 26 to 48 weight parts of fluorine-containing olefins, which serve as major ingredients, wherein the halogens may be a bromine simple substance or an iodine simple substance, the solvent is dimethylaniline or tetrafluoroethyl tetrafluoropropyl ether, and the catalyst is antimony pentafluoride; and reserving the pressure to between 0.05 and 0.6 MPa by using the olefins, heating to the temperature of between 150 and 230 DEG C, and reacting under the pressure of between 0.7 and 1.8 MPa for 3 to 8 hours, cooling to the temperature of between 30 and 40 DEG C, recovering unreacted raw materials, and rectifying under the reduced pressure to obtain a target product. In the method, the raw materials are readily available, and by-products are not generated; the process can be controlled, and the integral reaction process is stable and is easy and convenient to operate, so the method has the special advantage on a reaction process, and the product obtained finally has the purity of up to over 99.5 percent and yield of up to over 91 percent and can be used as the raw materials of fluorine-containing materials which are used for synthesizing fluororubber resistant to the temperature of between -50 and 260 DEG C and have stable chemical performance.

The invention discloses a dehydrofluorination catalyst aiming at solving the problems of low activity of the catalsyt and low selectivity to Z-type fluoroolefin. The precursor of the catalyst consists of 30-80 percent of trivalent chromium compound, 10-35 percent of metal halide and 10-35 percent of fluoride of ammonium by mass percent, wherein the trivalent chromium compound is chromic oxide or chromium hydroxide, the metal halide is stannic chloride, titanium tetrachloride, tantalum chloride, antimony pentachloride, tin tetrafluoride, titanium tetrafluoride, tantalic fluoride or antimony pentafluoride, and the fluoride of ammonium is ammonium fluoride or ammonium bifluoride. The catalyst is prepared by the following method: evenly mixing the trivalent chromium compound, the metal halideand the fluoride of ammonium by mass percent, pressing and shaping the mixture, and then baking and activating by hydrogen fluoride. The dehydrofluorination catalyst has high activity and selectivityto the Z-type fluoroolefin and is mainly used for preparing corresponding Z-type fluoroolefin by dehydrofluorination using hydrofluorocarbon as the material under the condition of gaseous phase reaction.

The invention discloses a method for preparing graphite fluoride at low temperature. The method comprises the following steps: using ferric fluoride as a catalyst, and performing reaction of crystalline flake graphite and bromine trifluoride at low temperature to generate a graphite intercalation compound; then, performing reaction of potassium manganese hexafluoride and antimony pentafluoride to generate fluorine; and performing reaction of the fluorine generated and the graphite intercalation compound to form the graphite fluoride with high fluorine content. Through purifying treatment by a solvent, the prepared graphite fluoride is high in purity.