The invention relates to a method for
deep penetration laser welding of a plate under the assistance of
ultrasound. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps that firstly, first
base metal (10) and second
base metal (11) are machined to form
butt joint end faces, and a series of inclined semicircular grooves are machined; secondly, the first
base metal (10) and the second base
metal (11) are in
butt joint and are clamped, and a series of inclined blind holes are formed in a
weld bead; thirdly, a first ultrasonic amplitude-changing rod (3) is pressed to the upper surface of a workpiece to be welded; fourthly, a second ultrasonic amplitude-changing rod (4) is fixed to one side of a
laser welding head; fifthly, an ultrasonic generation device is started, the ultrasonic frequency is adjusted; sixthly, a
laser beam (5) perpendicularly irradiates the upper surface of the workpiece, and the
welding process is completed under continuous
ultrasonic vibration; and seventhly, after welding is completed,
ultrasonic vibration is maintained for 1-2 minutes. In the method, due to the pre-formed inclined blind holes and
ultrasonic vibration, weld joint root leakage caused by
molten pool downward flowing driven by local
evaporation back flushing pressure of the
front edge walls of the small holes is avoided.