The invention provides a lead-acid storage battery. The lead-acid storage battery comprises a housing, a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a separating plate and electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode plate, the negative electrode plate and the separating plate are arranged in the housing; the electrolyte is injected into the housing; the positive electrode plate comprises a positive electrode plate grid, and positive electrode lead acid layers which cover two surfaces of the positive electrode plate grid; the positive electrode plate grid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 0.05 to 0.2% of calcium, 0.6 to 1.0% of tin, 0.01 to 0.05% of aluminum, and the balance of lead; the negative electrode plate comprises a negative electrode plate grid, and negative electrode lead acid layers which cover two surfaces of the negative electrode plate grid; the negative electrode plate grid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 0.05 to 0.2% of calcium, 0.1 to 0.5% of tin, 0.01 to 0.05% of aluminum, and the balance of lead. The lead-acid storage battery has the advantages of being high in large-current discharging stability, high in low-temperature starting capacity, outstanding in corrosion resistance, long in circular charging-discharging life, and remarkable in comprehensive performances.