The invention discloses a carbonizing
system of wood materials. The carbonizing
system of wood materials comprises a carbonizing device and a by-
product recovery device, wherein the carbonizing device comprises a reaction vessel and a
reaction chamber for putting the reaction vessel; the reaction vessel comprises a material shelf and a
destructive distillation kettle for putting the material shelf; the
destructive distillation kettle is composed of a
destructive distillation kettle body and a destructive
distillation kettle cover; an exhaust hole and a temperature measuring hole are arranged on the destructive
distillation kettle cover; the
reaction chamber comprises a calcining chamber with a
combustion area, a carbonizing chamber, a pre-heating chamber which are sequentially arranged, a
drying chamber and a
cooling chamber for pre-treatment and post-treatment of wood materials respectively. The pre-heating chamber, the carbonizing chamber and / or the exhaust hole on the destructive
distillation kettle cover in the calcining chamber are connected with the by-
product recovery device. The
system is suitable for carbonizing production of all wood materials such as tree wood, hard
weed tree, bamboo material,
forestry and agricultural residues (
straw, shell,
sawdust and on the like). The invention is scientific and rational in process, none in emission and
pollution, short in production period and low in cost, thereby being suitable for popularization and application.