The invention discloses an adjustable positive and negative pressure isolation transfer cabin, which comprises a guarantee cabin, a first buffer cabin, a second buffer cabin, a central control cabin, an equipment cabin, a
toilet, a positive and negative
pressure system, a purification
system and a power
supply and distribution system. When the function of the negative pressure cabin is realized, the guarantee cabin, the
toilet and the buffer cabin are negative pressure cabins; and the central control cabin and the equipment cabin are cabins with the same
external pressure. The pressure of the
toilet is lower than the pressure of the guarantee cabin, the pressure of the guarantee cabin is lower than the pressure of the first buffer cabin, and the pressure of the first buffer cabin is lower than the pressure of the second buffer cabin. When the function of the
positive pressure cabin is realized, the guarantee cabin is a
positive pressure cabin chamber; and the other cabins are cabins with the same pressure as the
external pressure. The positive and negative
pressure system is used for controlling air supply and exhaust in the cabin, so that a positive and negative pressure cabin in the cabin is in a set positive and negative pressure state; the purification
system is used for filtering viruses and disinfecting and sterilizing through an
ultraviolet lamp; and the power
supply and distribution system comprises a generator and can supply power uninterruptedly and realize uninterrupted switching of generator power supply, mains supply power supply and power supply in other transportation
modes. The purification system is mounted at the air supply outlet and the air exhaust outlet in the cabin, so that the safety in the transportation process is ensured.