The invention discloses a
silicon nitride-modified phase-change and energy-storage microcapsule, comprising a shell material and a cladded core material, wherein the shell material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of high-molecular polymers and 1-20 parts of
silicon nitride powder which is evenly dispersed into the high-molecular polymers; the core material comprises 50-100 parts of organic phase-change and energy-storage materials and 1-20 parts of
silicon nitride powder which is evenly dispersed into the organic phase-change and energy-storage materials. The invention also provides a preparation method of the phase-change energy-storage microcapsule. The
thermal conductivity of the phase-change and energy-
storage material is improved, overheat and overcold degrees in the phase-change process are inhibited, and meanwhile, the thermal endurance and the
abrasive resistance, the
thermal shock resistance, the
fatigue resistance and the like also are improved. The
silicon nitride-modified phase-change and energy-storage microcapsule is relatively simple in preparation technology, available in raw materials, strong in
controllability, and applicable to the industrial large-scale production, an existing industrial
processing technology can be fully utilized, and the performance of the phase-change and energy-storage microcapsule is improved.