The invention relates to a
coal tar alkali-free normal / reduced-pressure
distillation process and a
coal tar alkali-free normal / reduced-pressure
distillation device. In the process,
raw material coal tar is subjected to heat exchange and delivered into a dehydrating
tower, and light oil distillate and water are collected from the top of the dehydrating
tower; the
coal tar at the bottom of the dehydrating
tower is subjected to heat exchange and delivered to a main tower, and a carbolic oil distillate is collected from the top of the main tower; a mixed oil distillate is collected from a lateralline;
carbon black oil or soft
asphalt is collected from the bottom of the tower; bottom material of the main tower is pumped out; part of soft
asphalt is pumped out from the bottom of the main towerand delivered to an
asphalt tower for
distillation under a negative pressure, a heavy oil distillate is collected from a
lateral line of the tower, and asphalt is produced at the bottom of the tower;and the main tower is a normal-pressure low-temperature distillate tower, the asphalt tower is a low-temperature reduced-pressure asphalt tower, and all distillates are not added with alkali in the whole flow. In the device, the bottom of the dehydrating tower is connected with the middle of the main tower through a
pipe, and the bottom of the main tower is connected with the middle of the asphalt tower through a
pipe. The internal circulation at bottom of the main tower is realized through a
heating furnace, and internal circulation at the bottom of the asphalt tower is realized through a
heating furnace. The process and the device have the advantages that: all distillates are not added with alkali; distillates are
cut according to market demands and
temperature gradient; direct super-heated steam is not used; new process waste water is avoided; the
energy consumption is low; the product quality is high; and the like.