The invention discloses a high-strength quick release steel pipe bracket system, which consists of a main stand pipe, a bushing, pin cores, two set nuts, two spacers, two outer fasteners, two inner fasteners, a plurality of connecting rods with bulbs at two ends and locking nuts, wherein the connecting rods with bulbs at two ends are uniformly distributed on a node spatial spherical surface consisting of the inner and outer four fasteners, to form a spherical spatial node structure. According to the high-strength quick release steel pipe bracket system, high-strength quick release of the steel pipe bracket system is actually realized, and the speed and the accuracy for mounting the steel pipe bracket are greatly improved. Central lines of all the connecting rods at a node are joined at one point, so that the problem that the acting force of an oblique rod does not pass through the center of the node is solved, and the rigidity and the stability of the high-strength quick release steel pipe bracket system are improved. The high-strength quick release steel pipe bracket system has the advantages of easiness in manufacturing, high bearing capacity, high rigidity, high stability, quickness in mounting, and capabilities of improving the construction efficiency, reducing the construction cost and actually realizing high-strength quick assembly and release, can be used for bearing steel pipe brackets of various application environments and the like, and has an extremely wide application range.