The invention discloses a remote monitoring method and a
system of an
electric motor of an oil extractor based on power-frequency communication of electric wires, which belong to the technical field of the monitoring of
petroleum extracting equipment and the
system is the
monitoring system based on the combination of the internal network of an
oil field and the bidirectional power-frequency communication of electric wires. A remote monitoring terminal on the end of an oil extracting
electric motor is connected with a
concentrator on the end of a converting
station by an electric distributing
transformer, and the
concentrator and the management center are connected by internal
Ethernet interfaces of the
oil field. The remote monitoring terminal and the
concentrator use the mode of power-frequency communication for transmitting information and are arranged on the low-
voltage side with the equipment of the
monitoring system. Equipment connected and combined with the high-
voltage electric
transmission line is not required to be additionally arranged. A descent passage and an ascent passage between the converting
station and the remote monitoring terminal modulate
voltage wave shapes and
current wave shapes to realize communication. Relevant departments monitor the running condition of the
electric motor of every oil extractor by the
Ethernet and the electric supplying line of the
oil field. The invention is particularly suitable for the work environment of the oil field, has low cost and can be called the economical remote
monitoring system of the electric motor of the oil extractor.