The invention discloses a method for preparing sulphuric acid by economically recovering
sulfur dioxide in low-concentration or noncontinuous
flue gas, which comprises that: the
flue gas containing the
sulfur dioxide is subjected to purification, dust and
impurity removal, temperature reduction, and acid mist removal, and then divided into two paths; one path of the
flue gas is sent to a desulfurization working section, high-purity SO2 gas generated after absorption and
desorption of the
flue gas is evenly mixed into the other path of
flue gas which is not subjected to desulfurization, the SO2 concentration of the mixed
flue gas is improved to be more than 5 percent, and the mixed flue gas enters a single-conversion single-absorption acid preparation working section; and
tail gas after acid preparation enters the desulfurization working section again for desulfurization, and is discharged after the SO2 content is far lower than the
discharge standard. The
process changes smelter off-gas which cannot meet the requirement of preparing acid by a
contact method originally into the flue gas which can prepare the acid normally, and does not need desulfurizing all the flue gas, so the method greatly reduces
energy consumption, running cost and investment, and the
discharge amount of SO2 is far lower than that of a conventional flow so as to solve a difficult
environmental protection problem for partial non-
ferrous metallurgical plants and accord with the policy of national energy saving,
energy consumption and
pollution reduction.