The invention discloses a satellite navigation anti-interference receiving system, and the system consists of an antenna array, an anti-interference receiver, and a high-frequency cable network. The antenna array consists of a passive antenna with the stable phase center. The anti-interference receiver consists of a radio frequency module, an anti-interference receiving module, and a power module. The radio frequency module carries out the signal amplification, filtering and down-conversion, and transmits an intermediate frequency signal to the anti-interference receiving module. The anti-interference receiving module consists of a baseband processing module and a satellite navigation receiving module. The baseband processing module carries out the signal sampling, preprocessing and adaptive space-time filtering processing, and aims at adjusting the directional diagram of the antenna array in real time according to the direction change of an interference signal, and inhibiting the interference signal, so as to improve the interference signal power ratio of a received signal. The anti-interference receiving module directly outputs a single digital intermediate frequency signal to the satellite navigation receiving module, and the satellite navigation receiving module is used for the capturing, tracking and positioning resolving of a satellite navigation signal, and outputting a positioning result to a control system for processing.