The invention provides a preparation method of a Cu / C composite
wire rod. The method includes the following steps that: first, an
oxygen-free
copper block is arranged in a
vacuum induction furnace soas to be subjected to high-temperature melting; second, a high-temperature
copper liquid is slowly and uniformly poured into a
crucible filled with
graphene oxide colloid, so as to form a cylindricalCu / C
alloy ingot by means of cooling in water bath; third, the Cu / C
alloy ingot is polished and is subjected to acid
pickling, and the treated Cu / C
alloy ingot is arranged in an
oxygen-free
copper sheath so as to be subjected to hot
extrusion, and a Cu / C alloy rod can be obtained; and fourth, the Cu / C alloy rod is plastically drawn on the basis of a heat treatment technology, so that the Cu / C composite
wire rod can be obtained finally. The
microstructure distribution of the prepared Cu / C composite
wire rod is uniform; the Cu / C composite wire rod has the excellent characteristics of high strength and high conductance of
graphene; and the
conductivity and strength of the
copper wire rod are significantly improved. With the preparation method adopted, the defects of failure to realize
diffusion of Cu and C, failure to realize the combination of the Cu and C, low interfacial strength and low strength of a traditional Cu / C
composite material can be eliminated; a
processing cycle is greatlyshortened; and cost can be saved.