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139 results about "Tandem Repeat Sequence" patented technology

Tandem repeat sequences: Multiple copies of the same DNA base sequence on a chromosome; used as a marker in physical mapping of the chromosome.

Methods and systems for identification of DNA patterns through spectral analysis

Spectrogram extraction from DNA sequence has been known since 2001. A DNA spectrogram is generated by applying Fourier transform to convert a symbolic DNA sequence consisting of letters A, T, C, G into a visual representation that highlights periodicities of co-occurrence of DNA patterns. Given a DNA sequence or whole genomes, with this method it is easy to generate a large number of spectrogram images. However, the difficult part is to elucidate where are the repetitive patterns and to associate a biological and clinical meaning to them. The present disclosure provides systems and methods that facilitate the location and / or identification of repetitive DNA patterns, such as CpG islands, Alu repeats, tandem repeats and various types of satellite repeats. These repetitive elements can be found within a chromosome, within a genome or across genomes of various species. The disclosed systems and methods apply image processing operators to find prominent features in the vertical and horizontal direction of the DNA spectrograms. Systems and methods for fast, full scale analysis of the derived images using supervised machine learning methods are also disclosed. The disclosed systems and methods for detecting and / or classifying repetitive DNA patterns include: (a) comparative histogram method, (b) feature selection and classification using support vector machines and genetic algorithms, and (c) generation of spectrovideo from a plurality of spectral images.
Owner:KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV

Composite amplification kit for 26 Y chromosome short tandem repeats

The invention relates to a composite amplification system for simultaneously analyzing multiple Y-STR loci. The composite amplification kit is characterized by compositely amplifying the following 26 Y chromosome loci: DYS19, DYS388, DYS389I, DYS389II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393, DYS385a, DYS385b, DYS437, DYS438, DYS439, DYS448, DYS456, DYS458, DYS635, DYS460, DYS481, DYS533, DYS549, DYS570, DYS576, DYS643, DYS449 and Y-GATA-H4. The invention also relates to a method and a kit for simultaneously analyzing DNA samples, and applications thereof.
Owner:BEIJING PEOPLESPOT TECH

CpG DNA Adjuvant in Avian Vaccines

ActiveUS20100003288A1Enhance innateEnhance adaptive immune responseSsRNA viruses negative-senseViral antigen ingredientsAdjuvantMethylation
A CpG DNA adjuvant in avian vaccines is disclosed, which includes an immunostimulatory oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) having a plurality of TCG tandem repeats at a 5′end, a poly-G structure at a 3′ end, and at least one unmethylated CpG motif with avian specific flanking sequences at two ends thereof between the 5′ end and the 3′ end. The CpG DNA adjuvant in avian vaccines is advantageous to carry out large-scale production, specifically enhance avian innate and adaptive immune responses, and the CpG DNA adjuvant is hardly to be digested by DNase due to its particular structures.
Owner:NAT PINGTUNG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for detecting expansion of short tandem repeat

The invention provides a method for detecting expansion of a short tandem repeat. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out sequence alignment; secondly, detecting short tandem repeat of third-generation sequencing data by RepeatHMM; thirdly, detecting sequence insertion of a short tandem repeat area by inScan; fourthly, calculating an intersection of RepeatHMM detection results and sequence insertion detection results of the short tandem repeat area. According to the method provided by the invention, the results of the sequence insertion and RepeatHMM short tandem repeatdetection are combined, so that the specificity of detecting the expansion of the short tandem repeat is improved.
Owner:BEIJING GRANDOMICS BIOTECH +1

Method for non-invasive preimplantation hereditary detection of embryos

The invention discloses a method for non-invasive preimplantation hereditary detection of embryos, and belongs to the technical field of biological detection. The method comprises the following steps:carrying out whole genome amplification on a blastocyst culture solution sample by using a kit, carrying out short tandem repeat sequence analysis on an amplification product and DNA samples of parents to detect maternal pollution, carrying out library preparation and next-generation sequencing detection on the amplification product to determine whether the number of chromosomes is abnormal or not; and optimizing a pre-amplification mixed solution and an amplification mixed solution by the provided kit. According to the method provided by the invention, the blastocyst culture solution can besubjected to parent source pollution detection, so that whether the chromosome aneuploidy detection result of the culture solution is accurate and reliable or not is judged. The invention provides a detection method for judging whether granular cells are completely removed or not, and the inhibition effect of components in the culture solution on amplification is effectively avoided through optimization of the kit, so that amplification uniformity is good, and the single cell amplification yield is high. The detection method is simple, the result is accurate, and data quality is improved.
Owner:阿吉安(福州)基因医学检验实验室有限公司

Accurate human DNA typing method, reagent and application

The application discloses an accurate human DNA typing method, a reagent and application. According to the accurate human DNA typing method, a short tandem repeat sequence, polynucleotide polymorphicsites covering a whole genome, a mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region I, a mitochondrial DNA hypervariable region II and an Amel enamel gene are detected simultaneously to obtain accurate typing andbase sequences of all the sites, thereby realizing accurate typing of human DNAs. The disclosed method having high resolution ratio is capable of carrying out efficient and accurate individual recognition and has the extremely high individual recognition capacity for difficult detection materials and highly-degraded detection materials; the non-parent exclusion rate is larger than 99.999999% in paternity identification and the accuracy is high; the compatibility is high, the existing individual recognition detection kit can be covered, and the method can be used for analyzing race groups in different regions or countries by combining human genome data. Besides, the method disclosed by the invention is relatively high in adaptability of detection materials and the human DNA extracted by various experimental methods can be detected.
Owner:BGI FORENSIC TECH (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

Method for genetic detection using interspersed genetic elements: a multiplexed DNA analysis system

By utilizing a Mini-Primer strategy targeting the target site duplication (TSD) sequence of retrotransposons, insertion and null allele (INNUL) markers, which include short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs), long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs), and composite SVA retrotransposons (SINE / VNTR / Alu, where VNTR represents “variable number of tandem repeats” and Alu represents a type of primate specific SINE that has reached a copy number in excess of one million in the human genome), can be effectively used as markers for human identification and bio-ancestry studies regardless of the size of the inserted element. The size of the amplicons for INNULs and the difference between allelic states can be reduced substantially such that these markers have utility for analyzing high and low quality human DNA samples. Multiplexes including either 15 or 20 retrotransposable element (RE) markers plus Amelogenin for single tube amplification of DNA in four color detection were successfully designed. The multiplexes provided power of discrimination suitable for forensic and paternity analyses.
Owner:LIFE GENETICS LAB

New 10 Y-chromosome short tandem repeat locus parting method therefor

InactiveCN101225386AOvercome the defect of not being able to reflect the genetic characteristics of China's multi-ethnic groupsSimple instrumentMicrobiological testing/measurementFermentationTyping methodsForensic science
The invention discloses a new kind of ten STR gene loci for Y chromosome and the typing method, which is characterized in that polyacrylamide gel is utilized for electrophoresis typing; the ten STR gene loci for Y chromosome, which can be applied in forensic medicine field, are screened out with silver staining coloration method; furthermore, the allelic ladder of each locus is prepared; a PCR primer and the expansion condition of the Y chromosome STR locus are optimized; wherein the optimization to the PCR primer and the expansion condition and the preparation of allelic ladder can be standardized and simplified, which is suitable for popularization of base unit. The ten STR gene loci for Y chromosome can be applied for individual identification, paternity testing and gene diagnosis in forensic medicine, anthropology, genetics, disease and other field. The new kind of ten STR gene loci for Y chromosome and the typing method has the advantages of wide application prospect, which is particularly suitable for paternity testing in the condition of patrilateral loss such as death or missing in forensic medicine practice and individual identification of mixed stain in rape and gang-rape cases, in particular to the identification to suspect having azoospermia or oligospermia disease.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Method for efficiently expressing multi-copy human epidermal growth factor

ActiveCN105385693AOvercome the problem of small molecular weight and insufficient expressionMaintain spatial conformationFermentationVector-based foreign material introductionBase JProtein target
The invention provides a method for efficiently expressing a multi-copy human epidermal growth factor. The method comprises the steps that restriction enzyme cutting sites are introduced to the upstream and downstream of a gene fragment, a tandem repeat sequence of a mature peptide gene of the human epidermal growth factor is obtained after enzyme cutting and connection are conducted, and the problems that the human epidermal growth factor is low in molecular weight and insufficient in expression quantity are solved; meanwhile, an kex2 enzyme cutting site is introduced to the upstream of the gene fragment of the human epidermal growth factor, part of nucleotide bases are modified at downstream, a carboxyl terminal ELR of an original amino acid sequence is changed into a saccharomycete kex2 enzyme cutting site, it is guaranteed that recombinant expressed target protein is cut into monomers through kex2 enzyme inherent to saccharomycetes, the expression quantity is obviously increased, a natural N-terminal is achieved, the difference that only one amino acid residue exists at the C-terminal is achieved, redundant amino acids do not exist, and the activity is not changed; due to the fact that the human epidermal growth factor is naturally synthesized in pichia pastoris, original native state spatial conformation of the protein can be maintained, and therefore efficient large-scale preparation of the human epidermal growth factor is achieved.
Owner:ANYANG INST OF TECH

Method for quickly establishing metaphase chromosome karyotype of cucumber through genomic in-situ hybridization

The invention discloses a method for quickly establishing a metaphase chromosome karyotype of a cucumber through a genomic in-situ hybridization technology. The method includes the steps that genome DNA of the cucumber is extracted and marked as a probe; enzymolysis is conducted on an extracted root tip of the cucumber, a sheet is prepared through a flame drying method, and then a metaphase chromosome sheet with the good dispersity is acquired; the genome DNA serving as the probe is degenerated and then hybridized to the degenerated metaphase chromosome sheet, under the hybridization condition with the high preciseness, clear and differentiable fluorescence signals are produced through a chromosome tandem repeated sequences, and then the metaphase chromosome karyotype of the cucumber is established. The genome DNA of the cucumber serves as the probe, the metaphase chromosome karyotype of the cucumber is quickly established through one-time GISH, and then testing efficiency is improved. Through the method, based on the different signal distribution modes of the genome DNA probe of the cucumber on chromosomes, the metaphase chromosome karyotype of the cucumber can be quickly established, and a novel method and reference are provided for analytical investigation of karyotypes of species.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Processing method for high-throughput sequencing information of human short tandem repeat

The invention discloses a processing method for high-throughput sequencing information of human short tandem repeat and belongs to the field of biological detection. The method comprises the steps that sequences with a preset sequencing length in STR high-throughput sequencing information of a single chip are reserved, and first sequences are formed; the first sequences are classified into different sample folders according to sample label information, the first sequences are reclassified into different STR locus folders according to STR target fragment specific primer information, and second sequences are formed; stepped reference sequences for different STR loci are established, the second sequences are compared with sequences of corresponding STR loci in the second sequences, and third sequences with the sequence similarity greater than or equal to 90% are reserved; and the threshold value of the number of sample sequencing entries is set to be 1,000, the threshold value of the number of locus sequencing entries is set to be 50, the threshold value of the number of typing sequencing entries in the loci is set to be 5, the threshold value of the number of the typing sequencing entries in the loci and the number of the locus sequencing entries is set to be 40%, and sequences with threshold values greater than or equal to the threshold values in the third sequences are screened to obtain an STR typing result.
Owner:IPE BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Development and application of decaploid agropyron elongatum tandem repeat sequence specific probe

The invention discloses development and application of a decaploid agropyron elongatum tandem repeat sequence specific probe. According to the development and the application, a specific length amplified fragment sequencing technology (SLAF-seq) is utilized to perform sequencing on common wheat, a common wheat-decaploid agropyron elongatum translocation line and decaploid agropyron elongatum, a decaploid agropyron elongatum specific sequence is acquired through sequence data comparative analysis, and the tandem repeat sequence specific probe is developed based on the decaploid agropyron elongatum specific sequence. The tandem repeat sequence specific probe provided by the invention can be used for rapidly identifying decaploid agropyron elongatum chromosomes and identifying a translocation line in a process that chromosome fragments of agropyron elongatum are transferred into the wheat, providing an important way of molecular marker-assisted selection to improve the wheat hereditary property and also providing an important application basis for wheat molecular breeding, phyletic evolution and germplasm resource identification.
Owner:INST OF GENETICS & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Site-specific DNA modification using a donor DNA repair template having tandem repeat sequences

A method of site-specific modification of an endogenous target DNA of a eukaryotic cell is provided. The method includes contacting the endogenous target DNA having an intended modification site with (i) a gene editing system configured to introduce a double strand break in the endogenous target DNA at or near the intended modification site, and (ii) a donor DNA repair template comprising a plurality of tandem repeat sequences. In the method, each of the plurality of tandem repeat sequences comprises an exogenous donor DNA sequence flanked by a donor 5′ flanking sequence and a donor 3′ flanking sequence. The donor 5′ flanking sequence and the donor 3′ flanking sequence are homologous to a continuous DNA sequence on either side of the intended modification site in the endogenous target DNA.
Owner:GLOBAL LIFE SCI SOLUTIONS USA LLC
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