66 results about "Reduction procedure" patented technology

A method and system are provided for effecting interactive, three-dimensional renderings of selected body organs for purposes of medical observation and diagnosis. A series of CT images of the selected body organs are acquired. The series of CT images is stacked to form a three-dimensional volume file. To facilitate interactive three-dimensional rendering, the three-dimensional volume file may be subjected to an optional dataset reduction procedure to reduce pixel resolution and / or to divide the three-dimensional volume file into selected subvolumes. From a selected volume or subvolume, the image of a selected body organ is segmented or isolated. A wireframe model of the segmented organ image is then generated to enable interactive, three-dimensional rendering of the selected organ.

In an aircraft galley, a power network distributes power from a source to electrical consuming devices (oven, water boiler, coffee machine, trash compactor, etc.). A control unit is connected to and can individually address each of the devices via a databus. The control unit compares the actual existing power consumption to a prescribed maximum value. If the actual consumption reaches the maximum value, the control unit calls up a power reduction procedure from a catalog in a database, and provides corresponding control signals to one or more of the devices to reduce the power consumption below the maximum value. The individual devices receive power in a time-sharing, power-sharing, or time-staggered manner. An intelligent distribution of available power resources avoids power overloads, and allows optimal utilization of all galley devices without limiting the normal catering process.

The invention relates to a method for preparing grapheme through oxidation reduction and belongs to grapheme preparation technique. The method specifically comprises the following steps: a modified Hummer method is used for preparing graphite oxide, and an oscillator is adopted for shaking and peeling off single layer graphite oxide softly. During the step of preparing grapheme through reduction, compared with kinds of conventional major reducing agents, the method has the advantages that the reduction procedures and conditions are optimized, and further the grapheme with excellent performance is obtained. In the invention, by optimizing the preparation technique and conditions, the grapheme, which is large in size, is single-layered, is excellent in electrical conductivity and has high quality is obtained, and the method has the characteristics of low cost, high product yield and easiness in industrialization.

In an aircraft galley, a power network distributes power from a source to electrical consuming devices (oven, water boiler, coffee machine, trash compactor, etc.). A control unit is connected to and can individually address each of the devices via a databus. The control unit compares the actual existing power consumption to a prescribed maximum value. If the actual consumption reaches the maximum value, the control unit calls up a power reduction procedure from a catalog in a database, and provides corresponding control signals to one or more of the devices to reduce the power consumption below the maximum value. The individual devices receive power in a time-sharing, power-sharing, or time-staggered manner. An intelligent distribution of available power resources avoids power overloads, and allows optimal utilization of all galley devices without limiting the normal catering process.

A method for reinforcement of yielding soil of large area or hollow land includes the following procedures in order: 1. low position vacuum pre-press procedure as building cofferdam, filling in sludge to certain height, paving cloth and bamboo fence on the top, vertically inserting in water emission plastic boards, laying horizontal vacuum pipe net, installing vacuum pre-press system and sealing with mud layer of 0.8-1.5 m thick then vacuum bumping for pre-press; 2. high vacuum rate well point water reduction procedure as applying a high vacuum rate well point water reduction system on the mud sealing layer, removing well point pipe after the first round of water reduction; 3. low power strong tamping procedure as paving a layer of filling material on the mud sealing layer then tamping. Roller compact the surface after 2-3 rounds of procedure 2 and 3.

An earnings volatility reduction procedure includes determining a first sensitivity value of a portfolio to underlying market conditions, trading in an immunizing instrument having a second sensitivity value substantially equal in magnitude and opposite in value of the first sensitivity value, and trading in a qualifying instrument having a third sensitivity value substantially equal to the first sensitivity value. A derivative portfolio (in particular, one that includes a financial instrument for which changes in value are characterized as earnings pursuant to FAS 133) is structured by determining a sensitivity of the derivative portfolio with respect to financial conditions in a trading market, executing an immunizing purchase of a second trading instrument in an amount equal to the magnitude of the current sensitivity and opposite in value, and executing a qualifying sale of a third trading instrument in an amount equal to amount of the current sensitivity.

Some embodiments are systems which calculate the amount of electric power that a peak mitigation system provides in real time and translate that information into a real-time estimate of a peak utility usage charge that appears on the utility bill of the customer. These systems may facilitate a determination of the monetary value of demand charges saved by peak mitigation and load leveling and a notification to a customer of the savings realized. Some systems described herein provide a method of billing a customer based on the electricity usage savings accumulated through demand charge reduction procedures. One embodiment monitors the mitigation of peak loads as they occur, detects and measures incremental changes in demand charge-producing peaks and updates a projection when incremental demand charge changes occur. The demand charge projection may be presented to the customer, aggregated with demand charge projections of other sites, and displayed to increase awareness.

The invention relates to double-membrane-method technology for refining brine and equipment for the same. After pretreatment, brine to be treated enters a filtration procedure to form high-concentration nitrate-containing water and refined brine; pretreatment refers to carrying out a removal procedure of calcium and magnesium ions, a removal procedure of ammonium, a reduction procedure and a pH adjusting procedure to the brine to be treated; the filtration procedure refers to the steps that: the pretreated brine is pumped to gas-stripping tubular type membrane module for ultrafiltration, thereby organic impurities, suspended matters and partial precipitates of the brine are intercepted; pressure raising is carried out to the brine which permeates a tubular type membrane, then the brine directly enters nanofiltration membrane module for nanofiltration; the brine which can not permeate the tubular type membrane returns the removal procedure of calcium and magnesium ions; and in a high pressure state, sulfate ions are intercepted by a nanofiltration membrane to form high-concentration nitrate-containing water, and chloride ions and sodium ions permeate smoothly the nanofiltration membrane to form refined brine. The technology in the invention is simple, low energy consumption, small land-occupation area, low investment and low production cost, a stable operation system, strong impact-resistance load capability and no secondary pollution.

Embodiments of the invention are directed to improved surgical procedures such as ophthalmic procedures that utilize overlaid visual representations of three-dimensional data or other data with direct or indirect visual images of a surgical region (e.g. the eye) to provide improved information to a surgeon to speed surgical procedures and / or to provide improved outcomes of those procedures. In some embodiments, ophthalmic procedures are combined cataract removal and astigmatism reduction procedures. In other embodiments the ophthalmic procedures are corneal refractive surgical procedures that reshape the cornea to reduce astigmatism or other aberrations. In some ophthalmic procedures the three-dimensional data is topography data associated with the anterior surface of the cornea. In some embodiments, the three-dimensional data may be enhanced or replaced with aberrometric data associated with the optical path of the eye.

The invention relates to a device and a method for continuous recovery treatment of chlorosilane residual liquid, and particularly relates to a method and a device for recovering hexachlonxlisilane with extremely high value. According to the method, a filter, a primary tower, a hexachlonxlisilane light-component removal column, a hexachlonxlisilane heavy-component removal column, a silicon tetrachloride light-component removal column and a silicon tetrachloride heavy-component removal column are mainly included. The device and the method are especially applicable to treatment of dirt residual liquids such as cold hydrogenation slurry, distillation residues and distillation residues of synthesis procedures during production of polycrystalline silicon as well as treatment of residual liquids such as distillation residues of reduction procedures, distillation residues of thermal hydrogenation procedures or the mixture of both; and based on the device and the method, organic chlorosilane difficultly separating from silicon tetrachloride and titanium tetrachloride difficultly separating from hexachlonxlisilane can be removed, and hexachlonxlisilane with the purity of 99.7 percent can be recovered according to the method.

The invention provides a rapid-annealing method for growing large-size sapphire single-crystal with the SAPMAC method. The SAPMAC method is adopted for growing sapphire single-crystal; after growing is finished, the vacuum degree of a crystal growing furnace is kept; electric power source is not cut off; heating power is lowered according to certain temperature reduction procedure until heating power is zero; and then inert gases are led in for rapid cooling. The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. crystal dislocation density can be lowered, the lattice vacancy of crystal with big diameter and high expansion factor can be lowered, defect concentration such as distortion of lattice, dislocation and the like can be eliminated, crystal cleavage is avoided, and crystal quality and utilization factor can be improved; 2. in-situ annealing of crystal can be realized, crystal growing cycle can be shortened under the precondition of ensuring crystal quality; and 3. production cost can be lowered.

Byte or symbol organized linear block codes are optimized in terms of reducing the number of ones in their parity check matrices by means of symbol column transformations carried out by multiplication by non-singular matrices. Each optimized symbol column preferably, and probably necessarily, includes a submatrix which is the identity matrix which contributes to low weight check matrices and also to simplified decoding procedures and apparatus. Since circuit cost and layout area are proportional to the number of Exclusive-OR gates which is determined by the number of ones in the check matrix, it is seen that the reduction procedures carried out in accordance with the present invention solve significant problems that are particularly applicable in the utilization of byte organized semiconductor memory systems. Reduced weight coding systems are also generated in accordance with weight reducing procedures used in conjunction with modified Reed Solomon codes. The decoding and encoding methods and apparatus are extendable to the inclusion of any number of check symbols.

The invention discloses a method for reinforcing the heat transfer efficiency and creep-resistance for pidgeon process reduction tanks, a method for realizing pidgeon process reduction tank automatic charging and discharging, a method for continuous monitoring the pidgeon metal reduction procedure, a method for reclaiming reaction by-product base metals, a vertical reduction tank employing the methods and a pidgeon process reduction furnace constructed by employing the vertical reduction tank.

In a method and magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus for MR image reconstruction, an image reconstruction algorithm is used that operates on one calibration matrix that is formed by reorganizing a number of individual, undersampled k-space data sets respectively acquired by multiple reception coils in a parallel MR data acquisition from a subject exhibiting motion. The motion causes the k-space data sets to exhibit errors. In order to use the calibration matrix in the reconstruction algorithm, it is subjected to an iterative rank reduction procedure in which, in each iteration, a residual is calculated for each data point that represents how poorly, due to motion-induced corruptions, that data point satisfies the low rank constraint, and non-satisfying data points are removed from the data point for the next iteration. The resulting low rank matrix at the end of the iterations is then used to produce images with fewer motion-induced errors.

The composition of electrolyte includes ethylene carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, cyclohexyl benzene, vinylene carbonate, 1,3 - propane sultones, and lithium phosphofluoric acid. When overcharge occurs in battery, electric polyreaction takes place in the disclosed electrolyte, and polymerization membrane is generated at surface of electrode to make internal resistance of battery increase rapidly so as to prevent battery from overcharging further, and prevent explosion of battery from occurring effectively. At the same time, stable passive film on battery is formed in reduction procedure so as to make battery possess better storage capability.

The invention provides a process for preparing 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether by a hydrogenation reduction method, which comprises a material preparation procedure, a condensation procedure, a hydrogenation reduction procedure, and a sublimation crystallization procedure, and has the advantages of environment pollution improvement, production cost reduction, reaction rate and yield improvement, metal ion content reduction, and the like.

A clock-tree construction method for a configurable clock grid structure having a plurality of sectors and a plurality of wire segments includes defining a clock region within the clock grid structure and constructing an H-tree that has a smallest size to cover the clock region. The method further includes aligning the clock region within the H-tree, pruning the H-tree and removing an unused segment from the H-tree. The method further includes performing a tree height reduction procedure to the pruned H-tree, and generating a clock tree with a reduced size or a reduced height from the tree height reduction procedure.

The invention relates to a network application protocol analytical method. Based on a TCP (transmission control protocol) session data stream recombination algorithm, the invention provides an HTTP (hyper text transport protocol)-based network data packet reduction method according to the analysis and design of the network application protocol and related content characteristics thereof and the individualization. On the basis of the basic network data packet reduction algorithm, data submitted by a post method in the HTTP protocol is judged whether to be sent completely by adding a Content-Length value, thus the preparation works before the complication of the HTTP-based network data packet are simplified, the bottleneck of the content analysis in a high flow environment can be effectively solved, and the analytical efficiency and accuracy of parts of the submitted data in the application of the world wide web can be improved. By using the algorithm, the reduction of the HTTP data can be completed without considering tcp (transmission control protocol) response messages, thus the reconstruction and reduction procedures of the network data streams can be greatly simplified, thereby reducing the system loads effectively and accelerating the data processing speed.

The invention discloses a process for electric cracking catalytic oxidation for petroleum drilling wastewater. The process comprises an electric cracking catalytic oxidation-reduction procedure, wherein the electric cracking catalytic oxidation-reduction procedure is performed in a high-pressure sealing reaction tank, and the pressure in the sealing reaction tank is 0.2-0.5 Mpa. The invention further discloses a device for electric cracking catalytic oxidation for petroleum drilling wastewater. The device comprises the sealing reaction tank, an electrolytic bath and an electrode plate, wherein the electrode plate in the electrolytic bath comprises a titanium-based coating electrode plate; the electrolytic bath is formed in the lower part in the sealing reaction tank, and a concrete layer is arranged between the electrolytic bath and the sealing reaction tank; a copper wiring terminal with an outer end stretching out of the sealing reaction tank is arranged in the concrete layer, and the inner end of the copper wiring terminal is connected with the titanium-based coating electrode plate via a graphite wiring terminal and an inert metal wiring terminal; and a water inlet and a compressed air inlet are formed in the top of the sealing reaction tank. According to the process and the device disclosed by the invention, a process of pressurizing to dissolve air at first, and then electrolyzing is performed, and the negative titanium-based coating electrode plate is adopted, so that the effluent quality is remarkably improved.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a system for controlling carrier leakage in a communications device is provided. The system includes a first mixer unit operable to receive a first signal, to convert the first signal into a second signal having a higher frequency than the first signal, and to transmit the second signal. The system also includes a second mixer unit. The second mixer unit is operable to receive the second signal, to convert the second signal into an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal each having lower frequency than the second signal, and to transmit the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal. The system also includes a processor coupled to the first mixer and the second mixer. The processor is operable to perform a leakage reduction procedure by receiving the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal from the second mixer, sampling the in-phase signal and the quadrature signal, determining that a result from the sampling is not equal to a predetermined value, initiating a transmission of a direct current offset signal to the first mixer unit, and adjusting a voltage of the direct current offset signal until a next result of the sampling approximately equals the predetermined value.

A telecommunication system for power stations, mainly comprising a monitoring host computer, a telecommunication net and a data acquisition device, is characterized in that: the monitoring host computer is provided with software that can separate the telecommunication information from the data acquisition system in form of the object and gather generic information processing functions in the form of basic object. The invention, which enhances the expandability of the system through adding the communication protocols into the protocol storage after the object processing, is the best way to process all kinds of protocols efficiently. Meanwhile, the processing method succeeding to the basic object can simplify the implementation process, greatly increase the speed of protocol compiling, and decrease labor intensity of engineers. The invention is the simple, practical and modularized implementation method.

The invention relates to a metal production method and the production facility thereof, particularly a process for semi-continuous production of light metals and the production facility thereof. The whole process is performed in a reduction pot, raw materials are fed into the reduction pot by using a sealable preheating storage chamber fixed on the top of the vertical-type reduction pot, and the content of reaction residues inside the reduction pot is above zero when the reaction residues are discharged. The reduction pot is vertically arranged inside a heating furnace in a way that the upper and bottom ends thereof extend out of the roof and hearth of the heating furnace, and is connected with the hearth of the heating furnace via a supporter. The upper end of a discharge tube with a cooling jacket is hermetically connected with the bottom end of the reduction pot, and the lower end of the discharge tube is provided with an openable / closable discharging device that is hermetically sealed with the lower end of the discharge tube when closed. The inventive process and facility can efficiently reduce the time of the whole reduction procedure, increase the heat efficiency of the production process, and increase the production capacity of reduction pot by about one time without changing other production conditions, resulting in significant economic benefits.

The present invention provides a process for in-situ preparation of metal oxide(s) comprising the step of precipitating a metal salt solution with Fehling's reagent B and glucose at a suitable temperature. The metal oxide(s) prepared according to the present invention can be used for diverse applications including their utility as catalyst(s) in one or more reactions. The present invention further provides a highly selective bi-functional hybrid catalyst for direct conversion of syn-gas to dimethyl ether (DME) and methods of preparation thereof. The one or more metal oxide(s) can be directly obtained from the metal precursors following the method(s) of the present invention instead of metal hydroxides as in conventional known methods, thereby eliminating the necessity of high temperature calcination step(s) and rigorous reduction procedure(s).

The invention discloses a process for hydrogen production by adsorption catalysis of crude synthetic gas and a device thereof. The process comprises the following steps: 1) mixing water vapor and the crude synthetic gas according to a water-carbon mol ratio of 2 to 6, adding a reduced reforming catalyst with an adsorption function, and carrying out a reforming hydrogen-producing reaction in a fluidized state; 2) oxidizing the reforming catalyst after a high-temperature combustion reaction so as to remove carbon deposit and sulfur-containing components on the reforming catalyst, and heating the reforming catalyst so as to release CO2 and realize regeneration; and 3) subjecting the regenerated reforming catalyst to in-situ reduction at 400 to 900 DEG C, subjecting the reduced reforming catalyst to circulating production of hydrogen, i.e., a product. According to the invention, the crude synthetic gas containing coal tar and sulfur can be further converted into hydrogen, so sulfur removal and coal tar separation of the crude synthetic gas are saved, and the selection range of hydrogen-producing raw gases is greatly broadened; through in-situ reduction of the reforming catalyst, a reduction procedure is not needed to be additionally arranged; and the device provided by the invention saves the use of auxiliary equipment like a degassing tank and a reduction reactor, so procedures are greatly simplified.

Evolutionary methods for reducing power consumption of an electronic system are disclosed. The electronic system comprises one or more subsystems. Each of the subsystems is connected to a supply power through a programmable power limiter that limits power delivered to the subsystem. A controller initiates a power reduction procedure by reducing power limit to reach a level that the subsystem delivers minimum acceptable performances.

The invention relates to low-oxygen content submicron cobalt powder and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the low-oxygen content submicron cobalt powder is prepared by the steps of preparing the cobalt oxalate precursor through the solid-liquid reaction of cobalt carbonate powder and an oxalate solution and then reducing the cobalt oxalate precursor. The low-oxygen content submicron cobalt powder can keep low oxygen content in fine submicron-level products, is difficult to fire in the reduction procedure, is easy to stably run in all processes of the production process and has convenient preparation.

An earnings volatility reduction procedure includes determining a first sensitivity value of a portfolio to underlying market conditions, trading in an immunizing instrument having a second sensitivity value substantially equal in magnitude and opposite in value of the first sensitivity value, and trading in a qualifying instrument having a third sensitivity value substantially equal to the first sensitivity value. A derivative portfolio (in particular, one that includes a financial instrument for which changes in value are characterized as earnings pursuant to FAS 133) is structured by determining a sensitivity of the derivative portfolio with respect to financial conditions in a trading market, executing an immunizing purchase of a second trading instrument in an amount equal to the magnitude of the current sensitivity and opposite in value, and executing a qualifying sale of a third trading instrument in an amount equal to amount of the current sensitivity.

The invention discloses a smart kitchen system based on artificial intelligence shared cooking skill. The system comprises a stove unit, a probe unit, a switch unit, a master control unit, a router, auser terminal, and a service platform. The probe unit is used for collecting heat control, various operations and a field condition of the stove unit, recording the information in detail and forminga time shaft file; a service platform intelligent unit is responsible for converting the time shaft file to manufacture a reduction file; the master control unit executes the reduction file accordingto the field condition of a user, and adjusts the reduction procedure time; the master control unit executes a fire control program and automatically controls the heat control, or remind the user in good time, and controls the heat control through a manual operation; and the processes at various stages in the cooking skill are expressed by using sound and videos. And the user can easily operate and learn by following the sound and the video. The system copies the essence of the cooking and replaces the brain control of the human. The unwisdom and ignorance in the kitchen are effectively reduced. The smart kitchen system can guide the significant change of the home kitchen, and bring healthy diet and smart diet for hundreds of millions of users.