The invention relates to a TGDADPE type epoxy matrix resin for an advanced composite material and a preparation method of the TGDADPE type epoxy matrix resin for the advanced composite material. The TGDADPE type epoxy matrix resin for the advanced composite material is prepared from N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether epoxy resin, aromatic diamine, aromatic binary anhydride, a curing agent and organic solvent, wherein the mass ratio of the N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether epoxy resin, the aromatic diamine, the aromatic binary anhydride, the curing agent and the organic solvent is 100:5-10:10-20:1-5:80-200. The preparation method of the TGDADPE type epoxy matrix resin is simple in operation technology, the prepared matrix resin is excellent in overall performance and good in wettability to glass fiber, carbon fiber, quartz fiber, basalt fiber and aramid fiber and can be used for preparing the advanced composite material good in overall performance, and the preparation method of the TGDADPE type epoxy matrix resin is suitable for industrial production and has broad application prospects.