The invention provides a comprehensive development
separation method of m-
chloronitrobenzene, p-
chloronitrobenzene, and o-
chloronitrobenzene mixture. The comprehensive development
separation method ofm-chloronitrobenzene, p-chloronitrobenzene, and o-chloronitrobenzene mixture comprises following steps: the m-chloronitrobenzene, p-chloronitrobenzene, and o-chloronitrobenzene mixture,
potassium fluoride, and
tetrabutylammonium chloride are introduced into a distiller, under vacuum conditions, water vapour in the
system is discharged, the temperature is increased to 140 to 145 DEG C, ultrasonicreaction is carried out, the temperature is reduced to 73 to 78 DEG C, water is added, and an oil layer and a
water layer are obtained through separation; the oil layer is introduced into an ice waterbath for stirring
crystallization, filtering is carried out to obtain filtrate o-fluoronitrobenzene; a
crystal product obtained through separation is introduced into a rectifying
tower,
crystal melting is carried out,
tower top temperature is controlled to be 205 to 210 DEG C,
tower bottom temperature is controlled to be 235 to 240 DEG C, a non-condensing collector is adopted for rectification, and a p-fluoronitrobenzene crude product and a m-fluoronitrobenzene crude product are obtained; the p-fluoronitrobenzene crude product is heated to 150 to 180 DEG C, is cooled to 50 to 55 DEG C, and iscooled to 25 to 30 DEG C slowly for separation, a filtrate is collected, and purified p-fluoronitrobenzene is obtained; the m-fluoronitrobenzene crude product is cooled to 10 to 15 DEG C, is heated to 30 to 40 DEG C slowly, separation is carried out, and a
crystal product is collected to obtain purified m-fluoronitrobenzene.