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247 results about "Limiting factor" patented technology

A limiting factor is a variable of a system that, if subject to a small change, causes a noticing change in an output or other measure of a type of system. A factor not limiting over a certain domain of starting conditions may yet be limiting over another domain of starting conditions, including that of the factor.

Process to obtain N-paraffins from vegetable oil

The process described by this invention involves the hydroconversion of vegetable oils appropriately selected for the production of N-paraffins, through hydrotreatment of a stream of vegetable hydrocarbon oils in and / or natural fats that may be used in a pure state or in a mixture with mineral hydrocarbon oil. This mixture flow is submitted to the process of hydrotreatment, obtaining as a result, a product flow with an elevated content of N-paraffins in the range of C10-C-13. This process provides an alternative to the usual process that uses a mineral hydrocarbon oil load (petroleum kerosene of paraffin base) to produce C10-C13 N-paraffins that are raw materials for the production of detergents (LAB), being, therefore, especially advantageous for use in situations where kerosene is a limiting factor for producing N-paraffins, resulting in a product of good quality with a reasonable gain in the production of N-paraffins.
Owner:PETROLEO BRASILEIRO SA (PETROBRAS)

Multi-parallel capacity optimal distributing method for active harmonic suppression device

The invention discloses a multi-parallel capacity optimal distributing method for an active harmonic suppression device. The method is characterized in that a multi-unit redundancy and main and secondary control structure is adopted, and the complete set system is switched under two running modes according to the load harmonic content. The method comprises the following steps: 1) distributing the compensating capacity according to the principle of minimizing the number of running power units when the harmonic capacity is less than the complete set compensating capacity, and coordinating the switching of each power unit to realize the fullest utilization of the complete set compensating capacity; (2) considering three capacity limiting factors, namely, the rated compensating capacity, the effective utilization range of the voltage at the DC side, and the running temperature of a main circuit device when the harmonic capacity is more than the complete set compensating capacity; outputting the capacity limiting coefficient according to the variable step size strategy; preferentially compensating the low-frequency harmonic wave with relatively high compensating content, so as to realize the maximum utilization of the complete set compensating capacity. According to the method, the upper and lower main and secondary controllers are coordinated and matched to realize the optimal utilization of the multi-parallel APF (Active Power Filter) compensating capacity; the feasibility and practical value are raised.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Normal-temperature normal-pressure femto-second CARS (Coherent Anti-stokes Raman Spectroscopy) time-resolved spectrum measuring system

The invention relates to a normal-temperature normal-pressure femto-second CARS (Coherent Anti-stokes Raman Spectroscopy) time-resolved spectrum measuring system which relates to the technical field of nonlinear optics and solves the problem of multiple limiting factors of traditional femto-second CARS time-resolved spectrum measuring experiment. Beams output by a femto-second laser are adjusted through a series of reflectors and optical delay lines by the system to form three bundles of beams which have approximate energy and are respectively positioned on three peaks of a square on the vertical direction of the beams, the beams are focused to a sample pool and then emit a new beam along a specific angle, i.e. a CARS signal, the CARS signal is filtered through a filter plate, then received by a probe and input to a monochromator, the data acquisition of an electrical signal converted by a photomultiplier is carried out by utilizing BOCCAR, and the data are input to a computer for data processing. The invention can carry out femto-second CARS time-resolved spectrum measurement under the experimental conditions of normal temperature and normal pressure and is applicable for the femto-second CARS spectrum measurement of gas samples and liquid samples in a static sample pool.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

Single-mode silica substrate hybrid laser light source output by silicon waveguide

The invention discloses a single-mode substrate hybrid laser light source output by a silicon waveguide. The laser light source comprises a Tapper gain structure and an SOI ridge type waveguide structure which are arranged in a stacked mode. The Taper gain structure is attached to the SOI ridge type waveguide structure in an inverted mode through a reflow soldering technology. According to the single-mode silica substrate hybrid laser light source output by the silicon waveguide, an III-V group Taper structure is introduced into a periodicity microgroove hybrid laser, and an optical lower limiting layer is grown on the hybrid laser, so that active area limiting factors are improved, and the mode gains in the III-V group are increased. Meanwhile, the introducing of the Taper structure guarantees high-efficiency coupling of the III-V group structure and the silicon waveguide, and outputting of single longitudinal laser from the silicon waveguide is achieved. The single-mode substrate hybrid laser light source output by the silicon waveguide is low in manufacturing cost, can be used for silicon laser interconnection, the laser light source in optical communication improves the coupling efficiency of an III-V group light source and the silicon waveguide, and a high-efficiency coupling single-mode hybrid silicon semiconductor laser light source is achieved.
Owner:INST OF SEMICONDUCTORS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Pipe exploration robot based on real-time image transmission system

The invention discloses a vision robot which is capable of replacing workers to conduct regular inspection on pipes with different pipe diameters. The robot is composed of a mechanical power system and an image transmission system. In the mechanical power system, engagement of a worm gear and a gear and engagement of the gear and a driving wheel are utilized to achieve movement of the robot after a power supply provides energy, a control circuit is utilized to control the advancing direction of the robot, and the advancing direction is transmitted to a receiving screen through a data line for workers to observe. The robot has extremely significant meaning on helping the workers to conduct various pipe regular inspections and explorations. Further, limit factors of a trolley are few in number, and the trolley can adapt to pipes with different pipe diameters through a wheel type diameter reducing system. In the image transmission system, various pipes can be adapted through a vehicle-mounted camera, the robot is strong in power, all gear groups are of engagement structure, and the robot is simple and reliable in structure and high in working efficiency.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Combined data compression algorithm based on effect optimization

The invention relates to a combined data compression algorithm based on effect optimization. The combined data compression algorithm comprises the following steps of forming a compression algorithm set by selecting multiple compression algorithms according to to-be-compressed data types, main characteristics and/or time limiting factors, and obtaining an average decompression speed Di of decompression algorithms to which the multiple compression algorithms correspond; analyzing to-be-compressed data requirements, dividing to-be-compressed data into multiple data blocks, and obtaining public parameters of a computer system; calculating the compression effect values of the multiple compression algorithms used by each data block; comparing the compression effect values of the multiple compression algorithms, and selecting the algorithms with smallest compression effect value as optimal algorithms; implementing data compression calculation according to the optimal algorithm to which each data block corresponds. According to the combined data compression algorithm based on the effect optimization, the advantages of the multiple compression algorithms are fused; meanwhile, the influences of data reading speeds and disk space resources are considered; the data compression effect can be furthest improved, and the performance of practical data reading can also be improved.
Owner:北京东方国信科技股份有限公司

Calculation method of tilt corridor of tilt four-rotor aircraft with periodic variable pitch at constant rotational speed

The invention discloses a calculation method of a tilt corridor of a tilt four-rotor aircraft with periodic variable pitch at constant rotational speed, which comprises the following steps: establishing flight mechanics models of various parts of the aircraft, converting all forces and moments into a body shaft system, and establishing a six-degree-of-freedom balance equation; determining the tiltcontrol mode; solving the upper and lower boundaries of the pitch angle by taking the lift characteristics of the wing as the limiting factor; obtaining the control variables and attitude angles under different state conditions by optimal trimming; finding the corresponding wing lift characteristic limit minimum speed boundary and wing lift characteristic limit high speed boundary; obtaining theavailable power limiting high-speed boundary by solving the required power at different state points. The invention is based on a flight mechanics model, takes into account the parameters of each aspect of the aircraft design, and reflects the specific attributes of each feasible flight point. The invention is also applicable to the tilt corridor calculation of tilt four-rotor aircraft under different control modes.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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