The invention discloses an adjustable ship anti-collision facility. The adjustable ship anti-collision facility comprises a positioning hole, a base, a first spring, a cylinder body, a first movable rod, an facility shell, an
air pump, an air
pipe, a buffer guiding device, an
inflatable air bag and the like; a platform on a telescopic rod is driven to achieve up and down position adjustment through a first motor and a second motor, the arranged
inflatable air bag is inflated by the
air pump, tires are connected in series on the surface through a chain, when
impact occurs, the
inflatable air bag is firstly contacted for buffering to prevent
impact on a
hull, when the
impact pressure reaches a certain degree, a first movable block and a second movable block slide towards the outer side to absorb energy through a second spring and a third spring, and a first movable rod in the cylinder body at the bottom extrudes the first spring for
secondary energy absorption. According to the adjustable ship anti-collision facility, in the arranged buffer guiding device, a guide wheel is contact with a collision object and then rolls through direction force, collision force is guided to the side tochange the direction of the
hull, and an arranged second movable rod extrudes a fourth spring for buffering.